ECG Traces Flashcards

1
Q

V rhythm not regular

A

V fib
Torsades de pointes
Atrial flutter

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2
Q

V rhythm regularly irregular

A

2nd degree type 1
Bigeminy
Trigeminy

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3
Q

Atrial rhythm not regular

A

Pac
A fib
Wandering pacemaker
A flutter

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4
Q

A and v rhythm not the same

A

A flut
Pac
3rd degree heart block
2nd degree type 1

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5
Q

Heart rate excessively high with no p

A

Vt

Supra vt

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6
Q

High hr with p

A

Sinus tachycardia
Atrial supra vt
Atrial fib

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7
Q

No p waves

A

A fib
Vt
Supravt
Av junctional rhythm

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8
Q

P waves inverted

A

Pac

Av junctional rhythm

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9
Q

P waves different shape

A

Pac
Wandering
Rae
Lae

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10
Q

More p waves than qrs

A

A flut
Pac
2nd degree hb
3rd degree heart block

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11
Q

Fewer p waves to qrs

A

Pvc

Vt

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12
Q

Pr short

A

Av junctional rhythm
Wpw
Lgl

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13
Q

Pr long

A

Heart block

Pac

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14
Q

Qrs wide

A
Vt 
Bundle branch block
Wpw 
Ventricular rhythm
Pvcs
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15
Q

Qrs tall

A
Lvh 
Rvh 
Posterior mi 
Wpw 
Dextrocardia
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16
Q

Qrs delta wave

17
Q

Q waves normal?

A

Leads 1,2, avl, v5 and v6

18
Q

Q waves pathological leads

A

Avf, avr v3 v4 v1 v2

19
Q

Pathological q waves criteria

A
>2 ss deep
>25% r wave
>1 ss wide
Mi 
Lvh
20
Q

St depression and prominent r wave in v1&v2

A

Posterior mi

21
Q

St depression

A

Myo ischemia
Acute posterior mi
Drugs
Vh with strain

22
Q

If t inverted in avr and v1

23
Q

If t waves inverted in v2

V3

A

Normal in young

Black

24
Q

T waves inverted in 1,2,3,avf avl v2-6?

A

Myo ischemia
Mi
Vh with strain

25
T waves too tall?
Acute mi | Hyperkalemia
26
T waves too small
Hypokalemia Pericardial infusion Hypothyroidism
27
Long qt interval
Hypocalcemia Drug effects Acute myocarditis Hereditary syndromes
28
Causes of lad
Lahb Wpw Inferior mi Vt
29
Causes of rad
``` Rvh Wpw Anterolateral mi Dextrocardia Lphb ```