ecdocycoza Flashcards

1
Q

how are lophotrochozoans different from ecdysozoans?

A

Unlike lophotrochozoans that grow continuously, ecdysozoans grow intermittently by molting

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2
Q

how do they expand?

A

Once the animal molts, fluid causes the body to expand—then a new, larger cuticle or exoskeleton forms

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3
Q

cuticle and exoskeleton

A
  • Protect these animals from
    predators
  • Provide an effective structure
    for muscle attachment
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4
Q

nematodes “roundworms”

A
  • Unsegmented worms with a pseudocoelom, no appendages, and an
    elastic cuticle that is molted during growth
  • Lack specialized systems for exchanging gases and circulating nutrients (through body wall)
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5
Q

nematodes can be bad they cause diseases that are ugly :(

A
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6
Q

tardigrades “water bears”

A
  • Have a hemocoel
  • No respiratory organs
  • Most species reproduce sexually
  • Can be herbivores, bacterivores, carnivores
  • Born with all their cells
  • freshwater
  • can survive some CRAZY stuff
    They are cryptobiotic organisms (stop or slow metabolism, then restart it)
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