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Certified Study > Eastern Europe/Middle East > Flashcards

Eastern Europe/Middle East Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: Nemea is the only PDO appellation for dry red wines on the Peloponnese.

A

True

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2
Q

What is the name of the Greek wine flavored with Aleppo pine resin?

A

Retsina

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3
Q

Greece’s most recognized producer of Assyrtiko?

A

Sigalas (Santorini PDO)

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4
Q

T/F: Volcanic eruptions have played a major role in shaping the terroir of Santorini.

A

True

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5
Q

The climate of Santorini would be best described as ________.

A

Arid and hot

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6
Q

What style of wine is typically produced from the Mavrodaphne grape?

A

Sweet, fortified red

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7
Q

Greece’s traditional designations OPAP and OPE now fall under which EU wine category?

A

PDO

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8
Q

Name the two seas that touch the Greek coastline?

A

Aegean Sea

Ionian Sea

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9
Q

Evangelos Gerovassiliou is a famous winemaker most often associated with which winery?

A

Domaine Porto Carras

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10
Q

This is considered to be the most aromatic white grape of Greece?

A

Moschofilero

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11
Q

Domaine Skouros and Domaine Spiropoulos are both winemakers based in which region?

A

Peloponnese

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12
Q

The Isthmus of Corinth separates mainland Greece from what wine growing region?

A

Peloponnese

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13
Q

What is the only PDO that includes rosé as an allowed style?

A

Amynteo (Macedonia)

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14
Q

T/F: Vinsanto is a style of winemaking historically linked to Santorini.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the only PDO whose producers all belong to a cooperative?

A

Samos

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16
Q

The Greek designation of “cava” pertains to what?

A

Minimum oak aging requirements

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17
Q

Santorini and Paros are considered part of what collection of islands in the Aegean Sea?

A

Cyclades

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18
Q

Moschato Aspro is a synonym used in Samos for which grape of the Muscat family?

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

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19
Q

The Robola grape is a specialty of what Ionian island?

A

Cephalonia

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20
Q

The Ionian Sea borders Greece to the?

A

West

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21
Q

The (4) wine producing Ionian Islands?

A

Cephalonia
Zakynthos
Lefkada
Kerkyra

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22
Q

Greco and Aglianico are thought to be what in origin?

A

Greek

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23
Q

The grape used to produce Retsina in Greece?

A

Savvatiano

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24
Q

The two largest producing wineries in Greece?

A

Boutari

Tsantali

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25
Q

The two levels of PDO for Greek wine and the wines that they are reserved for? They will from here forward all be labeled as?

A

a) AOC - traditional sweet wine
b) AOSQ (Appellation of Superior Quality)
c) PDO Wines of Greece ( In line with EU standards)

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26
Q

Detail aging requirements for Reserve and Grand Reserve in Greece:

A

Reserve Whites - 1yr (6mos in barrel, 3mos in bottle)
Reserve Reds - 2yr (1yr in barrel, 6mos in bottle)

Grand Reserve White - 2yr (1yr in barrel, 6mos in bottlr)
Grand Reserve Reds - 4yr (18mos in bottle, 18 mos in barrel)

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27
Q

Below the PDO category is this classification for appellation wines?

A

PGI

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28
Q

What is Verdea?

A

An oxidative white wine produced on the Ionean island of Zakynthos

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29
Q

Name the six mainland regions of Greece?

A 
Maceedonia
Peloponnese
Thessalia
Epirus
Thrace
Sterea Ellada
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30
Q

Where would you find the best Xinomavro wines in Greece?

A

Macedonia (Naoussa PDO, Amynteo PDO)

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31
Q

Where is Boutari located?

A

Naoussa PDO (Macedonia)

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32
Q

Where would you find the Slopes of Meleton appellation? Its sole producer?

A

a) Macedonia

b) Domaine Carras`

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33
Q

Where is the Rapsani PDO? Producing red wines from?

A

a) Thessalia

b) Xinomavro

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34
Q

Archialos PDO is found where? Focus?

A

a) Thessalia

b) White wines from Roditis and Savvatiano

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35
Q

Epirus is home to this sole PDO?

A

Zitsa

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36
Q

Sterea Ellada foucses on this wine style?

A

Retsina

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37
Q

The three PDOs of the Peloponnese?

A

Nemea
Martinia
Patras

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38
Q

Nemea’s specialty?

A

Agiogitiko (St. George)

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39
Q

The specialty of Martinia?

A

Moschofilero (red-skinned grape made into a white wine)

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40
Q

Muscat of Patras and Muscat of Rio Patras are found where? Specialty?

A

a) Patras (Peloponnese)

b) Naturally sweet and VDN sweet wines from Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

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41
Q

The only of the Ionean Islands to have a PDO for white wines?

A

Cephalonia

42
Q

The most cultivated white grape of Crete? Red?

A

a) Vilana

b) Liatiko

43
Q

Santorini PDO is the best example of this white grape? Its foremost producer?

A

a) Assyrtiko

b) Sigalas

44
Q

What does “stefani” mean?

A

Vines trained in a basket or wreath shape (common in Santorini to defend against high winds)

45
Q

What is Samos Nectar?

A

Vin de Paille wine from the Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

46
Q

Tokaj is located at the confluence of these two rivers?

A

Tisza River

Bodrog River

47
Q

The vineyards of Tokaj were first classified in this century?

A

17th

48
Q

Aszu grapes are those that have been infected by?

A

Botrytis Cinerea

49
Q

Vega Sicilia owns this property in Hungary?

A

a) Oremus

50
Q

Five top producers of Tokaji Aszu?

A 
Oremus
Diznoku
Royal Tokaji Wine Co
Scepszy
Kiralyudvar
51
Q

These mountains help to keep Tokaji dry and incubate botrytis?

A

Carpathian Mountains

52
Q

Prominent soil type of Tokaji?

A

Volcanic Loess and clay

53
Q

The two great first growths of Tokaji?

A

Mezes Maly

Szarvas

54
Q

Sargamuskotaly is what in Hungary?

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

55
Q

The two most common white grapes of Tokaji?

A

Furmint

Harslevelu

56
Q

How much fruit weight is in a “Puttony?”

A

25kg

57
Q

What is “gonci” fruit in Tokaji?

A

Non-botrytized wine that the aszu paste is mixed with

58
Q

The free run of a puttony can be vinified separately as? Its typical ABV? Typical RS?

A

a) Essencia
b) 4-6%
c) 450 g/L

59
Q

Minimum aging for Tokaji Aszu?

A

3yrs; 18mos in barrel
Min 120g/l RS
Min ABV of 9%

60
Q

What are Szamoradni wines?

A

Hungarian wines made from a mixture of aszu/non-aszu fruit, aged oxidatively, that sometimes develops flor

61
Q

What are Forditas/Maslas wines?

A

Wines made with the refermenting of spent Aszu must

62
Q

The three major geographical zones of Hungarian wine production? Tokaj is in which of these?

A

a) Transdanubia, North Hungary, Southern Great Plane

b) North Hungary

63
Q

Bikaver wines are found where? Predominantly this grape?

A

a) Eger

b) Kekfrankos (Blaufrankisch)

64
Q

Vilany and Badacsony are found in this Hungarian region?

A

Transdanubia

65
Q

Which river has the most influence on winemaking in Eastern Europe?

A

Danube

66
Q

T/F: Orange wine’s production in Eastern Europe is most commonly associated with Slovenia and Georgia.

A

True

67
Q

Bulgaria’s most successful producer? Top wines?

A

a) Boyar Estates (Blueridge)

b) Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon

68
Q

Santa Sara and Enira are wineries found in this country?

A

Bulgaria

69
Q

Quality wines produced in a specific region in Bulgaria are known as? The superior designation within this regional appellation?

A

a) DGO

b) DGO Controliran

70
Q

The EU recognizes these two geographic indications of Bulgaria?

A

Danubian Plane

Tharcian Lowlands

71
Q

“Barik” means what in Bulgaria?

A

Fermentation occurred in barrels less than or equal to 500L

72
Q

Suhindol and Svichtov are found where?

A

Danubian Plane (Bulgaria)

73
Q

The indigenous Melnik is cultivated where in Bulgaria?

A

Struma River Valley

74
Q

The most planted red varieties of Bulgaria?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Merlot

75
Q

Where would you find Rubin? What is it a crossing of?

A

a) Bulgaria

b) Nebbiolo/Syrah

76
Q

Feteasca Alba and Feteasca Regala are the two most planted white grapes of?

A

Romania

77
Q

The PDO designation of Romania?

A

DOC

78
Q

The highest vineyards in Romania are found in?

A

Transylvania

79
Q

Traminer rose would be found where in Romania?

A

Tarnave DOC (Transylvania)

80
Q

The most famous of Romanian wines? Wines produced from this grape?

A

a) Sweet Wines of Cotnari DOC (Moldavia)

b) Grasa de Cotnari

81
Q

Slovenia three most important wine producing regions?

A

Podravje
Primorska
Posjave

82
Q

Slovenia borders this Italian wine region with many overlapping vineyards?

A

Friuli

83
Q

Give the Slovenian counterpart to the following Italian varieties:

a) Refosco
b) Ribolla Gialla
c) Pinot Grigio

A

a) Refosk
b) Rebula
c) Sivi Pinot

84
Q

The most recognized producer of Slovenia?

A

Movia

85
Q

The most planted white grape of Slovenia?

A

Grasevina (Laski Rizling)

86
Q

The Croatian coasts includes these two non-contiguous regions?

A

Istria

Dalmatia

87
Q

Zinfandel’s parentage can be found where?

A

Croatia (Cryljenak Kastelanski)

88
Q

This famous American winemaker maintains property in Croatia?

A

Mike Grgich (Grgic Vina)

89
Q

Tokagska is found where? And is continuous with this Hungarian region?

A

a) Slovakia

b) Tokaji

90
Q

This country employs a labeling system based on ripeness similar to that of Germany? Instead of the Oeschsle scale, this scale is used to define must weights?

A

a) Czech Republic

b) Normalized Must Weight Scale (NM)

91
Q

Moravia is the largest growing area of this country?

A

Czech Republic

92
Q

VOC Znojmo is a designation used in this country? Similar to which other country’s?

A

a) Czech Republic

b) Austria DAC, French AOC

93
Q

Krasnodar is found where?

A

Black Sea Coast of Russia

94
Q

Rkatsiteli is a the most cultivated white grape of?

A

Russia

95
Q

Two delicacies enjoyed by the Russian Czars?

A

Roederer “Cristal”

Tokaji Essencia

96
Q

Odessa and Crimea account for 80% of wine production in? Most produced style?

A

a) Ukraine

b) Traditional method sparklers

97
Q

The largest wine collection in the world can be found where? Containing how many bottles?

A

a) Milestii Mici (Moldova)

b) 2 million

98
Q

What types of wine may be produced in Tokaj?

A

Dry White

Sweet White

99
Q

The Goriška Brda region of ________ extends into Italy’s Friuli, where it is known as the Collio Goriziano.

A

Slovenia

100
Q

The Bekaa Valley is located where?

A

Lebanon

101
Q

In what country are Cotnari wines produced? Describe the style of wine.

A

a) Romania

b) Botytized sweet wine from the Grasa grape with a typical RS of 260-350 g/L

102
Q

Tokaj’s rise to international acclaim came during a time when the region was ruled by which empire?

A

Austro-Hungarian

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