Ear disease Flashcards

1
Q

what does the Rinne test do?

A

test unilateral conductive hearing loss by placing tuning fork behind ear

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2
Q

What is a weber test

A

tests unilateral, conductive hearing loss through placing tuning fork on forehead

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3
Q

what does a tympanogram show

A

pressure change showing ossicle damage if higher or glue hair if a flat line

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4
Q

what things would you see during a normal otoendoscopy

A

tympanic membrane, cone of light, malleus

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5
Q

what are the 6 Ds that are suggestive of ear disesae

A

Dindin, dizziniess, discharge, discomfort, defective movement of face, deafness

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6
Q

what are the 4 types of deafness

A

conductive, sensorineural, mixed and central

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7
Q

where does conductive deafness occur

A

anywhere from external acoustic meatus to including middle ear

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8
Q

how would you present with conductive hearing loss

A

can only hear muffled sounds

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9
Q

where does the sensorineural deafness affect?

A

inner ear

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10
Q

what is a hallmark sign for sensorineural deafness not present in the others

A

itching ears

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11
Q

where does central deafness affect

A

the central nervous system

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12
Q

what could cause discharge

A

AOM, COM,CSF

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13
Q

what is the most common disease of dizziness with hearing losss

A

menieres disease, labyrinthitis

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14
Q

what is dindin

A

sound of silence

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15
Q

is it upper or lower motor neurone that causes defective facial movements

A

lower

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16
Q

what is otitis externa

A

fungal infection of outer ear (aspergillus)

17
Q

what is acute otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

18
Q

how do you treat acute otitis media

A

usually viral so should get better by itself but amoxicillin if really bad

19
Q

what is otitis media effusion

A

fluid is trapped in behind the tympanic membrane

20
Q

what is another name for OME

A

glue ear

21
Q

what to do if OME doesn’t resolve within 6-12 weeks

A

get a hearing test done

22
Q

what is cholesteatoma

A

basically abnormal skin growth- squamous epithelium in inner ear can cause white cystic type things

23
Q

what are the main signs of a cholesteatoma

A

smelly discharge and gradual hearing loss

24
Q

what imaging technique is used in cholesteatoma

A

diffusion weighted MRI