Dyslipidemie Flashcards

1
Q

Frcardiovasculaires

A

1/ les modifiables

Tabac actif ou sevré <3 ans
Hta
Hypercholestérolémie : LDL ++
Hdl60 femme >50 hommes
Atcd familiale au 1 er°C : femme <65 ans et homme <55 ans
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2
Q

Patients a haut risque cardiovasculaire
Cible LDL?
Quel ttt

A

1 g/l
Chez
Évent cardio-vasculaire avere
Dt2 et IRC <60ml/min ou proteinurie>300mg/j
Dt2>10 ans dt age>65 ans, tb, hta, hdl, ualbu( ou 2 de ces facteurs)

Ttt:
ASPIRINE75
Statine
Voir tableau ben et coo

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3
Q

Medicaments responsable hyperlipidemie iatrogene

A
Ciclosporine
Corticoides
Oestrogene voie orale
Retinoides
Interferon alpha
Antiretroviraux
Neroleptiques
Diuretiques thiazidiques
Bb
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4
Q

Bilan minimal eliminer dyslipidemie secondaire

A
Tsh
Glycemie jeun
Creat
Transa ggt pal
Proteinurie
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5
Q

Étiologie dyslipidemie secondaires

A
Medocs : thiaz, corticoides, oestroprogestatif
Duabete
Hypothyroidie 
Insuff renale chronique (<45) ou sd nephrktique
Grossesse
Oh
Vih
Cholestase
Anorexie
Hypercorticisme
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6
Q

Evaluation risque cardiovasculaire globale

A
Age
Atcd
Diabete
Tabac
Hta
Ldl
Hdl
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7
Q

Ttt dyslipidemie

A

prevention primaire : 3 mois RHD PUIS STATINE
Prevention secondaire : ttt statine direct

Hypertrigly pure:
RHD seules si <4g/l
+ fibrtates si >4g/l

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8
Q

Mesure RHD

A
Lipides <35-40%
Graisse sature<12%
Cholesterol alimentaire<300 mg/k
Sodium<6g/j
Perte poids

Et HTG
diminuer sucre rapide, oh, poids

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9
Q

Les differents types de dyslipidemies

A

Hypercholesterolemie
Hyperlipidemie mixtes
Hypertriglyce

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