Dutch Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to drink

A

drinken
OTT - drink / OVT - dronk + dronken / VTT - heb gedronken

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2
Q

to offer

A

bieden (“bead-en”)
OTT - bied / OVE - bood + boden / Vet heb geboden

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3
Q

to bite

A

bijten (“bite-en”)
OTT - bijt / OVT - beet + beten / VTT - heb gebeten

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4
Q

to move

A

bewegen (“be-vay-hen)
OTT - beweeg / OVT - bewoog + bewogen / BTT heb bewogen

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5
Q

to stay / remain

A

blijven (“Bligh-fen”)
OTT - blijf / OVT - bleef + bleven / VTT - ben gebleven

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6
Q

to break

A

breken (“Break-en”)
OTT - breek / OVT - brak + braken / VTT - heb gebroken

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7
Q

to bring

A

brengen (“brang-en”
OTT - breng/ OVT - bracht + brachten / VTT heb gebracht

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8
Q

to think

A

denken (dank-en”)
OTT - denk / LOVT - dacht + dachten / VTT heb gedacht

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9
Q

to do

A

doen (“dune”)
OTT - doe / OVT - deed + deden / VTT - heb gedaan

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10
Q

to wear/carry

A

dragen (“drah-hen”)
OTT - draag / OVT - droeg + droegen / VTT - heb gredragen

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11
Q

to end

A

eindigen (“ein-de-hen)
OTT - eindig / OVT - eindigde + eindigden / VTT - ben geëindigd

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12
Q

to eat

A

eten (“ate-en”)
OTT - eet / OVT - at + aten / VTT - heb gegeten

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13
Q

to go

A

gaan (“haan”)
OTT - ga (ik), gaat (jij) / OVT - ging + gingen / VTT - ben gegaan

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14
Q

to enjoy

A

genieten (“he-neaten”)
OTT - geniet / OVT - genoot + genoten / VTT - heb genoten

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15
Q

to give

A

geven (“haven”)
OTT - Geef / OVT - gaf + gaven / VTT - heb gegeven

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16
Q

to grow

A

groeien (“hrue-en” (Dutch g/French “rue”))
OTT - groei / OVT - groeide + groeiden / ben gegroeid.

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17
Q

to hang

A

hangen (“haang-en (a=”ah”)
OTT - hang / OVT - hing + hingen / VTT - heb gehangen

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18
Q

to have

A

hebben
OTT - heb(ik)/Heeft(hij) / OVT - had + hadden / VTT - heb gehad

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19
Q

to help

A

helpen (help-en”)
OTT - help / OVT - hielp + hielpen/ OVT - heb geholpen

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20
Q

to love

A

Houden Van (“houd-den”)
OTT - houd / OVT - hield + hielden / VTT - heb gehouden

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21
Q

to bake

A

bakken (“b-ah-kk-en”)
OTT - ik bak / OVT - ik bakte + wij bakten / VTT - heb gebakken

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22
Q

to begin

A

beginnen
OTT - ik begin / OVT - ik begon / wij begonnen / BTT - ik ben begonnen

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23
Q

to understand

A

begrijpen (“be-hripen”)
OTT - ik begrijp / OVT - ik begreep + wij begrepen / VTT - ik heb begrepen

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24
Q

to choose

A

kiezen (“key-zen”)
OTT - ik kies / OVT - ik koos + wij kozen / OVTT - ik heb gekozen

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25
Q

to look at

A

kijken (“kike-en”)
OTT - ik kijk / OVT - ik keek + wij keken / VTT ik heb gekeken

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26
Q

to sound

A

klinken (“klink-en”)
OTT - ik klink / OVT - ik klonk + wij klonken / VTT - ik heb geklonken

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27
Q

to come

A

komen (“Comb-en”)
OTT - ik kom / OVT - ik kwam / wij kwamen / VTT - ik ben gekomen

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28
Q

to buy

A

kopen (“cope-en”)
OTT- ik koop / OVT - ik kocht + wij kochten / VTT - ik heb gekocht

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29
Q

to get

A

krijgen (“kry-hen”)
OTT - krijg / OVT - ik kreeg + wij kreken / VTT - ik heb gekregen

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30
Q

to be able to

A

Kunnen (“kennen”)
OTT - ik kan, jij kunt, hij/zij/het kan / OVT - ik kon + wij konden / OVT - ik heb gekund

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31
Q

to laugh

A

lachen (“lac-hen”)
OTT - ik lach / OVT - ik lachte / wij lachten / VTT - ik heb gelachen

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32
Q

to let

A

laten (“La-ten”)
OTT - ik laat / OVT - ik liet + wij lieten / VTT - ik heb gelaten

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33
Q

to lie (not tell the truth)

A

liegen (“lee-hen”)
OTT - ik lieg / OVT - ik loog + wij logen / VTT - ik heb gelogen

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34
Q

to lie (physically)

A

liggen (“lick-hen”)
OTT - ik lig / OVT - ik lag + wij lagen / VTT - ik heb gelegen

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35
Q

to lay

A

leggen (“lech-hen”)
OTT - ik leg / OVT - ik legde + wij legden / VTT - ik heb gelegd

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36
Q

to appear

A

lijken (“lichen”
OTT - ik lijk / OVT - ik leek + wij leken / VTT - ik heb geleken

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37
Q

to walk

A

lopen (“low-pen”)
OTT - ik loop / OVT - ik liep + wij liepen / VTT - ik heb/ben gelopen. hebben except zijn with direction

38
Q

to have to

A

moeten (“moo-ten”)
OTT - ik moet / OVT ik moest + wij moesten / VTT - ik heb gemoeten

39
Q

to take

A

nemen (“nay-men”)
OTT - ik neem / OVT - ik nam + wij namen / VTT - ik heb genomen

40
Q

to get up

A

opstaan (“op-staan”)
OTT - ik sta…op / OVT - ik stond…op + wij vonden…op / VTT ik ben opgestaan zijn

41
Q

to ride (in a car)

A

rijden (“ride-en”)
OTT - ik rijd / OVT - ik reed + wij reden / VTT - ik heb/ben gereden. hebben except zijn with direction

42
Q

to call

A

roepen (“rue-pen” - roll “r” and “ou” like croup)
OTT - ik roep / OVT - ik riep + wij riepen / VTT - ik heb geroepen

43
Q

to smell

A

ruiken (“row-ken” - “ou” like rouse)
OTT - ik ruik / OVT - ik rook + wij roken / VTT - ik heb geroken

44
Q

to seem like

A

schijnen
OTT - ik schijn / OVT - ik scheen + wij schenen / VTT - ik heb geschenen

45
Q

to write

A

schrijven
OTT - ik schrijf / OVT - ik schreef + ik schreven / VTT - ik heb geschreven

46
Q

to be frightened

A

schrikken (shrick-en” rhymes with stricken).
OTT - ik schrik / OVT - ik schrok + wij schrokken / VTT - ik ben geschrokken Zijn

47
Q

to hit

A

slaan (“sl-ah-n”)
OTT - ik sla / OVT - ik sloeg + wij sloegen / VTT - ik heb geslagen

48
Q

to sleep

A

slapen (“slap-en” with “a” = ah)
OTT - ik slaap / OVT - ik sliep + wij sliepen / VTT - ik heb geslapen

49
Q

to close

A

sluiten (“slout-en”)
OTT - ik sluit / OVT - ik sloot + wij sloten / VTT - ik heb gesloten

50
Q

to cut

A

snijden (“snide-en”)
OTT - ik snijd. OVT - ik sneed + wij sneden / VTT - ik heb gesneden

51
Q

to speak

A

spreken (“spray-ken”)
OTT - ik spreek / OVT - ik sprak + wij spraken / ik heb gesproken

52
Q

to jump

A

springen (“spring-en”)
OTT - ik spring / OVT - ik sprong + wij sprongen / Ik ben gesprongen ZIJN

53
Q

to stand

A

staan (“staan” with aa = “ah”)
OTT - ik sta / OVT - ik stond + wij stonden / VTT - ik heb gestaan

54
Q

to steal

A

stelen (“stay-len”)
OTT - ik steel / OVT - ik stal + wij stalen / VTT - ik heb gestolen

55
Q

to die

A

sterven (“stair-fen”)
OTT - ik sterf / OVT - ik stierf + wij stierven / VTT - ik heb gestorven ZIJN

56
Q

to pull

A

trekken (“trek-ken”)
OTT - ik trek / OVT - ik trok + ik trokken / VTT - ik heb getrokken

57
Q

to fall

A

vallen (“fall-in” with a = “ah”)
OTT - ik val / OVT - ik viel + wij vielen / VTT - ik ben gevallen ZIJN

58
Q

to catch

A

vangen

59
Q

to sail (generally)

A

varen

60
Q

to fight

A

vechten

61
Q

to dissapear

A

verdwijnen

62
Q

to forget

A

vergeten (“ver-hate-en”)

63
Q

to lose

A

verliezen (ver-lee-zen”)

64
Q

to leave

A

vertrekken

65
Q

to find

A

vinden

66
Q

to fly

A

vliegen (“flee-hen”)

67
Q

to ask (“frah-gen”)

A

vragen

68
Q

to freeze

A

vriezen

69
Q

to wash

A

wassen

70
Q

to know

A

weten

71
Q

to win

A

winnen

72
Q

to become

A

worden (“vore-den”)

73
Q

to say

A

zeggen

74
Q

to send

A

zenden

75
Q

to see

A

zien

76
Q

to be

A

zijn

77
Q

to sing

A

zingen

78
Q

to sit

A

zitten

79
Q

to search

A

zoeken

80
Q

to swim

A

swemmem

81
Q

to be silent

A

zwijgen

82
Q

to marry

A

Trouwen (en)

83
Q

to divorce

A

scheiden (“s-h-

84
Q

to end

A

eindigen

85
Q

To start

A

starten (en)

86
Q

to change

A

veranderen

87
Q

to grow

A

groeien

88
Q

to happen

A

gebeuren

89
Q

to wander

A

wanderlen

90
Q

to bike/cycle

A

fietsen

91
Q

to travel

A

reizen (“rye-zen / ei = “I” (same as ij)

92
Q

to run (“wren-en”)

A

rennen