use with pen allergy pseudomembranous colitis, anaerobes

powerful antibiotic not used bc BAD for ears, balance

nephrogenic diabetes Trisipidus photosynsitive, discolor teeth, bone probs txt lyme/acne/bronchitis

Drugs Flashcards by Rebecca Beckler

Clindamycin

use with pen allergy

* pseudomembranous colitis, anaerobes

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Zidovudine

HIV

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Amantadine

anti-parkinson

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Acyclovir

Herpes Simplex Zoster

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Nalidixic

UTIs

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Gentamycin

powerful antibiotic

* not used bc BAD for ears, balance

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Nystatin

antifungal against CANDIDA

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5 penicillinase resistant antibiotics

OXacillin
clOXacillin
diclOXacillin
Nifcillin
Methicillin

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doxycycline

longest 1/2 life, avoid dairy, txt malaria/lyme/acne

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methicillin

CAN’T take orally

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Carbenicillin and Ticarcillin

cidal, txt pseudomona and enterobactor infections (aka G-)

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Carboxypenicillin

degrade with B-lactamase enzymes

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demeclocyclin

nephrogenic diabetes Trisipidus

photosynsitive, discolor teeth, bone probs
txt lyme/acne/bronchitis

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Terfenadine

relatively sade antihistamine, could cause arrhythmias

* do not take with erythromycin

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epinephrine

causes bronchodilation, blood vessel constriction and increase in cardiac output
* USE FOR ANAPHYLAXIS

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histamines

cause smooth muscle constraction, bronchoconstirction, swelling, anaphylaxis

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Hydroxyzine

causes xerostomia, dental tranquilizer

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diphenhydramine hydrochloride

local anesthetic for pts with allergies to both esters and amides

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Atropine

first-line defense to treat bradycardia

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tetracycline

concentrate in GCF

* doxycycline only requires 1x daily, helps with compliance

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Best combo for perio disease?

Amoxicillin (500mg TID) and Metronidazole (250mg TID)

*14 days, duration more important than dose

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Metronidazole

avoid with alcohol

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Local delivery of antibiotics for perio disease

Arrestin = Minocycline
Atridox = doxycyclin
periochip = chlorhexidine gluconate

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NSAIDs inhibit

prostaglandins

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Bisphosphonates inhibit

osteoClasts | * BRONJ serious side effect

subantimicrobial dose doxycycline inhibits

MMPs and collagenases | * approved by FDA and accepted by ADA

Emdogain

biologic agent for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and locally administered host modifying agent

3 ADHD drugs

1) Methylphenidate (Ritalin) 2) Atomoxetine (Strattera) 3) Amphetamine (Adderall) * Nausea, cry mouth, hypertension

pilocarpine

does NOT cause xerostomia, for glaucomas

Opioid antagonist

Naloxone

Benzodiazepine antagonist

Flumazenil

Opioid mixed antagonist

Pentazocine, nalbuphine

MOA of nitroglycerine

Vasodilation, it increases oxygen supply in the heart by dilating the wall of B.V., increases the supply of oxygen to BV by vasodilation

Drug blocking tubular assembly?

Paclitaxel, inhibit cell mitosis

What NOT to give IV with non-selective B-blockers?

Epinephrine

Drug for renal disease?

Acetaminophen

Atropine doesn’t adversely affect?

Antidepressants

Food that interferes with coumarin?

Spinach (Bc vit K can interfere)

Rheumatic disease leads to?

Cardiac murmurs

Pt allergic to ibuprofen, prescribe?

Acetaminophen

Fungal medicine that works systemically and topically?

Cotrimazol

Epinephrine interacts with?

Thyroid

Penicillin function?

Inhibit bacterial cell wall growth

Nifedipine function?

Anti-angina, anti-hypertensive, anti-arythemic

Drug that causes traduce dyskinesia?

Anti-psychotics or phenothiazine

AMICAR used for?

Prevent lysis of fibrin and help in clotting and stop bleeding, reverse the effect of warfarin

Lisinopril can cause a ?

Non productive cough

Propanalol action?

Non selective beta blocker, also renin inhibitor. Arrhythmia, hypertension, angina

Antibiotic in gingival curricular fluid that fights perio Bacteria

Doxycycline

Macro life Antonio avoided in asthmatic pts Bc?

It interacts with theophylline

Erythromycin metabolism happens where?

Liver

T or F... cocaine effects mitosis?

False!

How do H-antagonists work?

Blocking histamine at the receptor

Contra indicated with asthma because it can precipitate an attack?

NSAIDs

Don’t give ibuprofen to a pregnant woman in third trimester why?

Premature ductus arteriosus closure

T or f... MOA of Ibuprofen is reversible

True

Causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism

Cut D deficient and kidney failure

Difference between angina and MI?

Thrombosis

Epinephrine and Levonordiphrine act on which receptor to cause hypertension

Alpha 1 receptor

Antibiotic for myasthenia gravis

Penicillin

NSAIDS inhibit

Prostaglandins

Bisphosphonates inhibite

OsteoClasts

Doxycycline inhibit

MMP (collagenases)

What do you treat trigeminal neuralgia with?

anticonvulsants (carbamazepine)