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Boards 2 > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Clindamycin

A
  • use with pen allergy

* pseudomembranous colitis, anaerobes

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2
Q

Zidovudine

A

HIV

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3
Q

Amantadine

A

anti-parkinson

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4
Q

Acyclovir

A

Herpes Simplex Zoster

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5
Q

Nalidixic

A

UTIs

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6
Q

Gentamycin

A
  • powerful antibiotic

* not used bc BAD for ears, balance

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7
Q

Nystatin

A

antifungal against CANDIDA

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8
Q

5 penicillinase resistant antibiotics

A 
OXacillin
clOXacillin
diclOXacillin
Nifcillin
Methicillin
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9
Q

doxycycline

A

longest 1/2 life, avoid dairy, txt malaria/lyme/acne

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10
Q

methicillin

A

CAN’T take orally

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11
Q

Carbenicillin and Ticarcillin

A

cidal, txt pseudomona and enterobactor infections (aka G-)

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12
Q

Carboxypenicillin

A

degrade with B-lactamase enzymes

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13
Q

demeclocyclin

A

nephrogenic diabetes Trisipidus

  • photosynsitive, discolor teeth, bone probs
  • txt lyme/acne/bronchitis
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14
Q

Terfenadine

A

relatively sade antihistamine, could cause arrhythmias

* do not take with erythromycin

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15
Q

epinephrine

A

causes bronchodilation, blood vessel constriction and increase in cardiac output
* USE FOR ANAPHYLAXIS

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16
Q

histamines

A

cause smooth muscle constraction, bronchoconstirction, swelling, anaphylaxis

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17
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

causes xerostomia, dental tranquilizer

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18
Q

diphenhydramine hydrochloride

A

local anesthetic for pts with allergies to both esters and amides

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19
Q

Atropine

A

first-line defense to treat bradycardia

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20
Q

tetracycline

A

concentrate in GCF

* doxycycline only requires 1x daily, helps with compliance

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21
Q

Best combo for perio disease?

A

Amoxicillin (500mg TID) and Metronidazole (250mg TID)

*14 days, duration more important than dose

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22
Q

Metronidazole

A

avoid with alcohol

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23
Q

Local delivery of antibiotics for perio disease

A 
Arrestin = Minocycline
Atridox = doxycyclin
periochip = chlorhexidine gluconate
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24
Q

NSAIDs inhibit

A

prostaglandins

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25
Q

Bisphosphonates inhibit

A

osteoClasts

* BRONJ serious side effect

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26
Q

subantimicrobial dose doxycycline inhibits

A

MMPs and collagenases

* approved by FDA and accepted by ADA

27
Q

Emdogain

A

biologic agent for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and locally administered host modifying agent

28
Q

3 ADHD drugs

A

1) Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
2) Atomoxetine (Strattera)
3) Amphetamine (Adderall)
* Nausea, cry mouth, hypertension

29
Q

pilocarpine

A

does NOT cause xerostomia, for glaucomas

30
Q

Opioid antagonist

A

Naloxone

31
Q

Benzodiazepine antagonist

A

Flumazenil

32
Q

Opioid mixed antagonist

A

Pentazocine, nalbuphine

33
Q

MOA of nitroglycerine

A

Vasodilation, it increases oxygen supply in the heart by dilating the wall of B.V., increases the supply of oxygen to BV by vasodilation

34
Q

Drug blocking tubular assembly?

A

Paclitaxel, inhibit cell mitosis

35
Q

What NOT to give IV with non-selective B-blockers?

A

Epinephrine

36
Q

Drug for renal disease?

A

Acetaminophen

37
Q

Atropine doesn’t adversely affect?

A

Antidepressants

38
Q

Food that interferes with coumarin?

A

Spinach (Bc vit K can interfere)

39
Q

Rheumatic disease leads to?

A

Cardiac murmurs

40
Q

Pt allergic to ibuprofen, prescribe?

A

Acetaminophen

41
Q

Fungal medicine that works systemically and topically?

A

Cotrimazol

42
Q

Epinephrine interacts with?

A

Thyroid

43
Q

Penicillin function?

A

Inhibit bacterial cell wall growth

44
Q

Nifedipine function?

A

Anti-angina, anti-hypertensive, anti-arythemic

45
Q

Drug that causes traduce dyskinesia?

A

Anti-psychotics or phenothiazine

46
Q

AMICAR used for?

A

Prevent lysis of fibrin and help in clotting and stop bleeding, reverse the effect of warfarin

47
Q

Lisinopril can cause a ?

A

Non productive cough

48
Q

Propanalol action?

A

Non selective beta blocker, also renin inhibitor.

Arrhythmia, hypertension, angina

49
Q

Antibiotic in gingival curricular fluid that fights perio Bacteria

A

Doxycycline

50
Q

Macro life Antonio avoided in asthmatic pts Bc?

A

It interacts with theophylline

51
Q

Erythromycin metabolism happens where?

A

Liver

52
Q

T or F… cocaine effects mitosis?

A

False!

53
Q

How do H-antagonists work?

A

Blocking histamine at the receptor

54
Q

Contra indicated with asthma because it can precipitate an attack?

A

NSAIDs

55
Q

Don’t give ibuprofen to a pregnant woman in third trimester why?

A

Premature ductus arteriosus closure

56
Q

T or f… MOA of Ibuprofen is reversible

A

True

57
Q

Causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism

A

Cut D deficient and kidney failure

58
Q

Difference between angina and MI?

A

Thrombosis

59
Q

Epinephrine and Levonordiphrine act on which receptor to cause hypertension

A

Alpha 1 receptor

60
Q

Antibiotic for myasthenia gravis

A

Penicillin

61
Q

NSAIDS inhibit

A

Prostaglandins

62
Q

Bisphosphonates inhibite

A

OsteoClasts

63
Q

Doxycycline inhibit

A

MMP (collagenases)

64
Q

What do you treat trigeminal neuralgia with?

A

anticonvulsants (carbamazepine)

Boards 2 (15 decks)

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