Dont Forget Again Flashcards

1
Q

Support

A

Vertical seating forces

Upper= palate and alveolar ridge
Lower= buccal shelf and retromolar pad
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2
Q

Stability

A

Horizontal dislodging forces

Upper&lower= ruffle height and vestibule depth

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3
Q

Retention

A

Resistance to vertical dislodging forces

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4
Q

2 main parts of acrylic

What is ideal ratio?

A

PMMA= polymer (powder)

  • Benzoyl Peroxide = initiator
  • salts and pigment

MMA= monomer (liquid)

  • hydroquinone= initiator
  • Glycol Dimerhacrylate= cross link
  • dimethyl-p-toluidine= activator

1:3 = liquid:powder = monomer:polymer

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5
Q

Major connector for

A

Rigidity

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6
Q

When to use lingual plate?

A

Depth of vestibule LESS then 7mm

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7
Q

Atropine

A

Antisialagues

- reduces saliva and dilates pupils

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8
Q

How to decrease Irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate) setting time

A

Hot water

Less water

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9
Q

Define imbubition and syneresis of hydrocolloids and give elastomeric ECEPTIONS

A

Imbibition= absorb water
* polyester

Syneresis= loss of water
* polysulfide rubber

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10
Q

Compressive vs tensile strength

A

Compressive strength =resist compression/occlusion

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11
Q

Tensile strength

A

Resist fracture during pulling

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12
Q

Antibiotic prophylaxis required?

A

Prosthetic valve
Hx of endocarditis
<3 transplant w/ valve probs
Congenital heart probs

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13
Q

Prophylaxis drugs

A

1st amox 2g or kid 50mg

2nd clindo 600mg or kid 20

For joint = keflex

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14
Q

Clotrimazole

A

Antiviral/fungal in TROCHE form

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15
Q

GI upset and pseudomonas colitis?

A

Clindamycine

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16
Q

Most likely to cause superinfection?

A

Broad spectrum antibiotics (tatracyclines)

17
Q

Associated with aplastic anemia?

A

Chloraphenical

18
Q

Associated with liver damage?

A

Tetracycline and acetaminophen

19
Q

Associated with allergic cholestatic hepatitis?

A

Erythromycin estolate

20
Q

Penicillin has cross allergenic with?

A

Cephalosporin

21
Q

Pen G vs pen V?

Which penicillin has broadest spectrum?

A

G= IV

V= gut

Amoxicillin= broadest G-

22
Q

Macrolides

A

Mac likes to throw mice =thromycin

Protein synthesis inhibitor 60S

Don’t confuse with lincosamides =mucin 50S

23
Q

Don’t mix tetracycline with?

A

Anti acids (tums)

24
Q

Don’t mix penicillin with?

A

Probenecid

25
Aspirin
Cox 1and2 irreversible blocker Inhibit TXA2, aka playlet aggregation GI probs
26
Ibuprofen
Cox 1and2 reversible blocker Kidney probs Max dose 3.2g/day
27
Cox2 selective blockers? When do you give cox2?
Celebrex and meloxicam Cox2 for serious GI probs but no cardiac issues
28
Acetaminophen (tylonal)
NOT AN NSAID Inhibits CNS Liver probs (alcohol) Max dose 4g/day
29
Narcotics MOA
Mu receptor agonists in CNS
30
Combo narcotics
``` Vicodin = hydro + APAP Percocet = oxy + apap ``` Tylonal 1 = 300mg apap + 8mg codeine 2 = 300 + 15 3= 300 + 30 4 = 300 + 45
31
Steroid rule of 2
Acute adrenal insufficiency 20mg cortisone in 2 weeks within 2 hrs
32
Metabolism phase 1 vs phase 2
1 = functionalizarion (oxidation) 2 = conjunction (glucouronide)
33
First order kinetics vs second order
First = constant FRACTION so rare is proportional! second = constant amount eliminated per unit of time. BAD Bc greater risk of accumulation
34
Diuretics
Decreased renal reabsorption of Na+ thus resulting in net fluid loss and reduction in blood pressure
35
Hydra Maxine
Vasodilator. Opens K+ channels
36
CCBs
Block Ca+ influx in order to cause vasodilation Pines and silt is zen
37
Parasympathetic
Rest and digest Cholinergic: acetylcholine 1) Nicotinic 2) Muscarinic Construction, stimulate saliva and digestion, decrease HR, construct airway and bladder Long and then short, both acetylcholine