Drugs! Flashcards
Depressants
Lower cns
Lower heart rate
Lower BP
Lower processing speed
Barbiturates, alcohol, benzodiazepines
Stimulants
Stimulate CNS, HR, BP, alertness
Caffeine, meth, cocaine, amohetamines
Body can become accustom to them, leading to withdrawal when you quit.
Release dopamine
Hallucigens
Hallucinations, increased sensations, distorted perceptions
LSD, mishrooms, PCP
Opiates
Decrease HR, BP, CNS.
REDUCE PAIN: release endorphins
Morphine, heroin
Psychoactive Drugs
Opiates
Stimulants
Depressants
Hallucigans
Barbiturates
Depressant. Sleeping. Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepines
Depressants. Sleep aids. Anti anxiety.
Drug dependence
Taking drugs in a new place prevents body from recognizing high is about to come so people often OD.
Drug entry
Oral- slow
Inhalation- fast
Injection- most direct.
Also…
Transdermal- through skin
Transmuscular- in muscles: fast, vaccine
Reward pathway
Dopamine is sent to amygdala: emotions, prefrontal cortex: logic/logic, hippocampus: memories, nuculus acculums: movements
Tolerance/ withdrawal
Body becomes accustomed to high levels of domaine so it shuts down some receptors
When you stop taking drug, you’ll feel super depressed
Substance Use Disorder
Drug use impairs daily life. Craving, increasing amounts, withdrawal.
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Drug rehab technique.
Group meetings
Acceptance
Surrender
Consistent involvement
Relapse
Cues that remind people of their old ways and lead to relapse