drugs Flashcards
Psychoactive drugs
chemical that alters perceptions, thoughts, moods, or behavior
physical dependence
a physiological addiction in which drug is needed to prevent withdrawal symptoms
psychological dependence
a condition in which drugs are needed to maintain a sense of well-being or relief from negative emotions
sedatives + example
slowdown body functions and relaxes nervous system
ex: alcohol
stimulants + example
excite central nervous systems
ex: caffeine, cocaine
hallucinogens + example
heightened sensory awareness, hallucinations, distorted perceptions of time and space. can cause the most dramatic psychological perceptions
ex: marijuana, LSD
opiates + example
highly, addictive, depress neural activity and provide temporary pain relief
ex: heroine, morphine