Drug Quiz 12 Flashcards

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0
Q

Acetaminophen drug classification

A

Antipyretic / Analgesic

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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Tylenol

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2
Q

Acetaminophen Mechanism of Action

A

COX inhibitor-elevation of pain threshold, antipyretic by action on hypothalamic heat regulatory center

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3
Q

Acetaminophen Pharmacokinetics

A

Onset of Action=15-30 minutes
Peak Effects=30-120 minutes
Duration of Effect=3-4 hours
Half-Life=1-3 hours

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4
Q

Acetaminophen Indications/Field Use

A

Fever

Mild-moderate pain

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5
Q

Acetaminophen Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Patient with liver disease

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6
Q

Acetaminophen Side Effects

A

Dizziness, hypoglycemia, abdominal pain, n+v

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7
Q

Acetaminophen dose

A

Adult: 325-650mg PO q4-6h PRN, max dose 4g/day
Pedi: 15mg/kg PO q4-6h PRN, max dose 4g/day

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8
Q

Acetaminophen precautions

A

Metabolized by liver-overdose can be toxic
Does not have an anti-platelet aggregation effect
Does not have peripheral anti-inflammatory effect

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9
Q

Acetaminophen drug-drug interactions

A

Chronic excessive use of alcohol increases risk of hepatotoxicity

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10
Q

Dextrose 25% drug classification

A

Carbohydrate

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11
Q

Dextrose 25% mechanism of action

A

Raises blood glucose simply by added presence directly into vasculature

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