Drug Names Flashcards
nitrates
NTG
ISDN
ISMN
-lol, olol
beta blockers
-fil
PDE5 inhibitors
-pine
CCB
ranolazine
Na channel blocker
blocks funny channel
Ivabradine
-pril
ACEI
-sartan
ARB
sacubitril/valsartan
ARNI
combo drug good for AA patients and pregnancy
hydralazine + nitrate
drug that causes cyanide toxicity
Na Nitroprusside
osmotic diuretic
mannitol
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
acetazolamide
-mide
loop diuretics
-thiazide
thiazides
-one
K-sparing diuretics (ARA)
-flozin
Na-Glucose Co-transporter inhibitors
b-adrenergic agonists
dopamine
dobutamine
PDE3 inhibitor
milrinone
2 Na channel inhibitors + HCTZ
triamterene + HCTZ
amiloride + HCTZ
what can be used with NSAIDs?
CCB
used for HTN emergencies
nitroprusside
diazoxide
labetolol
renin inhibitor
aliskiren
-sin
alpha-1 blockers
-dine
central alpha-agonists
class IA Na channel blockers (AAD)
double - disopyramide
quarter - quinidine
pounder - procainamide
class IB Na channel blockers (AAD)
lettuce - lidocaine
tomato - tocainide
mayo - mexiletine
class IC Na channel blockers (AAD)
fries - flecainide
please - propafenone
class 2 (AAD)
BB
Emsolol
Metoprolol
a
Propanolol
class 3 (AAD)
K channel blockers
amiodarone
dronedarone
-darone
K channel blockers
class 4 (AAD)
NDHP CCB
verapamil
dilitiazem
multichannel blocker (AAD)
vernakalant
fast AP
Na channels
Na channels work on which parts of the heart?
his/purkinje
atria
ventricles
slow AP
Ca channels
Ca channels work on which parts of the heart?
SAN
AVN
best medication for PSVT
adenosine
adenosine works where?
AVN
antimuscarinic / anticholinergic
atropine
most effective for atrial + ventricular arrhythmias
amiodarone
2 drug classes good for rate control
CCB
BB
1 oral and 1 IV used for chemical cardioversion
ibutilide
dofetulide
class 1C used for chemical cardioversion
fries - flecanide
please - propafenone
good for both atrial and ventricle arrhythmias, and used for chemical cardioversion
amiodarone
3 drugs used for chronic therapy for arrhythmias
dofetilide
amiodarone
sotalol
used for PVC (3)
amiodarone
lettuce - lidocaine
pounder - procainamide
what electrolyte prevents/treats arrhythmias?
magnesium
inhibits fibrinogen from bringing platelets together
Gp 2b/3a inhibitors
-grel
P2Y12 receptor antagonists
what can I use with clopidogrel?
ASA
what to avoid with clopidogrel?
prilosec
inhibits platelet activation by increasing cAMP in the platelets
PDEI
2 PDEIs
cilostazol
dipyridamole
COX-1 inhibitor
aspirin
what not to give before aspirin?
NSAID
what are antiplatelets used for?
acute coronary syndrome
MI
what are anticoagulants used for?
stroke, PE, DVT
2 direct acting anticoagulants
heparin
LMWH
what does heparin inhibit?
Xa and IIa
what does LMWH inhibit?
Xa
-parin
LMWH
the direct acting anticoagulant
warfarin
what does warfarin inhibit?
clotting factors II, VII, IX, X
what increases the effects of warfarin?
Fluconzaole
Amiodarone
Bactrim
Metronidazole
NSAIDs
Aspirin
what decreases the effects of warfarin?
carbamazepine
rifampin
phenytoin
vitamin K
antidote for warfarin
phytonadione (vit K)
-ban
non-vitamin K antagonists
which non-vitamin K antagonist inhibits thrombin?
dabigatran
antidote for non-vitamin K antagonists that inhibit Xa
andexanet
antidote for non-vitamin K antagonists that inhibit thrombin
Idarcizumab
“Ida stops da big GI bleed”
-plase
fibrinolytics
what are fibrinolytics used for?
stroke, MI, PE
antidote for fibrinolytics
alpha 2 antiplasmin
aminocaproic acid
tranexamic acid
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
statins
cole-
bile-acid binding resins
cholesterol absorption inhibitors
ezetimibe
-mab
PCSK9 inhibitors
wants to be included in the PCSK9 inhibitor family
inclisiran
fibr-
fibrates
class of drugs used in hypertriglyceridemia with DM2
fibrates
drug that is least tolerated and is used for hypertriglyceridemia
niacin
ACL-inhibitor
bempedoic acid / ezetimibe
OTC omega 3 fatty acids
DHA
EPA
Rx only omega 3 fatty acids
ethyl esters
icosapent ethyl