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Neuro > drug intoxication/withdrawal > Flashcards

drug intoxication/withdrawal Flashcards

1
Q

emotional lability, slurred speech, ataxia, coma, blackouts

A

alcohol intoxication

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2
Q

serum GGT

A

sensitive indicator of alcohol use

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3
Q

sensitive indicator of alcohol use

A

serum GGT

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4
Q

lab values in alcohol intoxication

A

AST:ALT 2:1

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5
Q

Treatment for delirium tremens

A

benzodiazepines

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6
Q

autonomic hyperactivity, psychotic symptoms, confusion

A

delirium tremens (alcohol withdrawal)

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7
Q

euphoria, respiratory and CNS depression, decreased gag reflex, pupillary constriction

A

opioid intoxication

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8
Q

euphoria, respiratory and CNS depression, decreased gag reflex

A

opioid intoxication

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9
Q

treating opioid intoxication

A

naloxone, naltrexone

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10
Q

sweating, dilated pupils, piloerection, fever, rhinorrhea, yawning, nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea

A

opioid withdrawal

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11
Q

flu like symptoms

A

opioid withdrawal

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12
Q

marked respiratory depression

A

barbiturates intoxication

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13
Q

treatment for opioid withdrawal

A

long-term support, methadone, buprenorphine

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14
Q

treating barbiturate intoxication

A

symptom management such as respiratory assistance, increase BP

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15
Q

delirium, CV collapse

A

barbiturate withdrawal

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16
Q

ataxia, minor respiratory depression

A

benzodiazepine intoxication

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17
Q

treating benzo respiratory depression

A

flumazenil

18
Q

sleep disturbance, depression, rebound anxiety, seizure

A

benzodiazepine withdrawal

19
Q

severe benzodiazepine withdrawal can lead to

A

seizures

20
Q

euphoria, grandiosity, pupil dilation, prolonged wakefulness and attention, hypertension, tachycardia, anorexia, paranoia, fever

A

amphetamine intoxication

21
Q

impaired judgement, pupil dilation, hallucinations, paranoid ideations, angina

A

cocaine intoxication

22
Q

cocaine intoxication hallucination

A

tactile

23
Q

treating cocaine intoxication

A

benzodiazepine

24
Q

sudden cardiac death occurs in what intoxication

A

cocaine

25
Q

severe amphetamine intoxication

A

cardiac arrest, seizure

26
Q

restlessness, diureses, muscle twitching

A

caffeine intoxication

27
Q

restlessness only

A

nicotine intoxication

28
Q

anhedonia, increased appetite, hypersomnolence, existential crisis

A

amphetamine withdrawal

29
Q

hypersolemnence, malaise, severe psychological craving, depression/suicidal

A

cocaine withdrawal

30
Q

lack of concentration, headache

A

caffeine withdrawal

31
Q

irritability, anxiety, craving

A

nicotine withdrawal

32
Q

treating nicotine withdrawal

A

nicotine patch, gum, lozenges, bupropion, varenicline

33
Q

impulsiveness, fever, psychomotor agitation, analgesia, vertical and horizontal nystagmus, tachycardia, homicidality, psychosis, delirium, seizures

A

PCP intoxication

34
Q

treating PCP intoxication

A

benzodiazpine, rapidly acting antipsychotics

35
Q

depression, anxiety, irritability, restlessness, anergia, disturbances of thought and sleep

A

PCP withdrawal

36
Q

perceptual distortion (visual, auditory), depersonalization, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, possible flashbacks

A

LSD intoxication

37
Q

flashbacks

A

LSD intoxication

38
Q

euphoria, anxiety, paranoid delusions, perception of slowed time, impaired judgement, social withdrawal, increased appetite, dry mouth, conjuctival infection, halluciations

A

cannabinoid intoxication

39
Q

dronabinol uses

A

antiemetic, appetite stimulant

40
Q

irritability, depression, insomnia, nausea, anorexia

A

marijuana withdrawal

Neuro (12 decks)

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