drug intoxication/withdrawal Flashcards

1
Q

emotional lability, slurred speech, ataxia, coma, blackouts

A

alcohol intoxication

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2
Q

serum GGT

A

sensitive indicator of alcohol use

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3
Q

sensitive indicator of alcohol use

A

serum GGT

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4
Q

lab values in alcohol intoxication

A

AST:ALT 2:1

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5
Q

Treatment for delirium tremens

A

benzodiazepines

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6
Q

autonomic hyperactivity, psychotic symptoms, confusion

A

delirium tremens (alcohol withdrawal)

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7
Q

euphoria, respiratory and CNS depression, decreased gag reflex, pupillary constriction

A

opioid intoxication

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8
Q

euphoria, respiratory and CNS depression, decreased gag reflex

A

opioid intoxication

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9
Q

treating opioid intoxication

A

naloxone, naltrexone

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10
Q

sweating, dilated pupils, piloerection, fever, rhinorrhea, yawning, nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea

A

opioid withdrawal

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11
Q

flu like symptoms

A

opioid withdrawal

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12
Q

marked respiratory depression

A

barbiturates intoxication

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13
Q

treatment for opioid withdrawal

A

long-term support, methadone, buprenorphine

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14
Q

treating barbiturate intoxication

A

symptom management such as respiratory assistance, increase BP

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15
Q

delirium, CV collapse

A

barbiturate withdrawal

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16
Q

ataxia, minor respiratory depression

A

benzodiazepine intoxication

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17
Q

treating benzo respiratory depression

A

flumazenil

18
Q

sleep disturbance, depression, rebound anxiety, seizure

A

benzodiazepine withdrawal

19
Q

severe benzodiazepine withdrawal can lead to

20
Q

euphoria, grandiosity, pupil dilation, prolonged wakefulness and attention, hypertension, tachycardia, anorexia, paranoia, fever

A

amphetamine intoxication

21
Q

impaired judgement, pupil dilation, hallucinations, paranoid ideations, angina

A

cocaine intoxication

22
Q

cocaine intoxication hallucination

23
Q

treating cocaine intoxication

A

benzodiazepine

24
Q

sudden cardiac death occurs in what intoxication

25
severe amphetamine intoxication
cardiac arrest, seizure
26
restlessness, diureses, muscle twitching
caffeine intoxication
27
restlessness only
nicotine intoxication
28
anhedonia, increased appetite, hypersomnolence, existential crisis
amphetamine withdrawal
29
hypersolemnence, malaise, severe psychological craving, depression/suicidal
cocaine withdrawal
30
lack of concentration, headache
caffeine withdrawal
31
irritability, anxiety, craving
nicotine withdrawal
32
treating nicotine withdrawal
nicotine patch, gum, lozenges, bupropion, varenicline
33
impulsiveness, fever, psychomotor agitation, analgesia, vertical and horizontal nystagmus, tachycardia, homicidality, psychosis, delirium, seizures
PCP intoxication
34
treating PCP intoxication
benzodiazpine, rapidly acting antipsychotics
35
depression, anxiety, irritability, restlessness, anergia, disturbances of thought and sleep
PCP withdrawal
36
perceptual distortion (visual, auditory), depersonalization, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis, possible flashbacks
LSD intoxication
37
flashbacks
LSD intoxication
38
euphoria, anxiety, paranoid delusions, perception of slowed time, impaired judgement, social withdrawal, increased appetite, dry mouth, conjuctival infection, halluciations
cannabinoid intoxication
39
dronabinol uses
antiemetic, appetite stimulant
40
irritability, depression, insomnia, nausea, anorexia
marijuana withdrawal