Drug contra’s Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenaline contra

A

Hypovelemic shock without adequate fluid replacement

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2
Q

Salbutamol Pmdi contras

A

Nil

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3
Q

Ipratroprium Bromide contra

A

Hypersensitivity to Atropine

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4
Q

Dexamethasone contra

A

Known Hypersensitivity

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5
Q

Glucose contra

A

Nil

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6
Q

Conta- Dextrose 10%

A

Nil

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7
Q

Glucagon contra

A

Nil

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8
Q

Odanstertron contra

A

Apomorphine

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9
Q

Prochlorperazine contra

A

<21yo
CNS depression (unconscious, severely intoxicated)

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10
Q

Fentanyl (3) contras

A

2nd stages of labour
Serotonin syndrome
mAIO s

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11
Q

Paracetamol contra

A

Children < 1month old

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12
Q

Saline contra

A

Nil

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13
Q

Ketamine contra

A

Suspected non-traumatic brain injury w severe hypertension BP > 180

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14
Q

Morphine
Contras
(3)

A

Hypersensitivity
Late 2nd stages of labour
Renal failure

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15
Q

Methoxyfluraine contras

A

Renal disease
Malignant Hyperthermia

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16
Q

Naloxone contra

A

Nil

17
Q

Aspirin contra (5)

A

Hypersensitivity

Actively bleeding peptic ulcers

Bleeding disorders

Suspected dissecting aortic aneurysm

Chest p associated w psychostimulant OD if SBP > 160

18
Q

GTN contras (6)

A

BP <100

HR <50 >150

Ventricular tachycardia

PDE5 inhibitors

Riociguat

Bleeding in pregnancy

19
Q

Aspirin Contas

A

Hypersensitivity

Activity bleeding peptic ulcers

Bleeding disorders

Suspected dissecting Aortic aneurysm

Chest p associated w psychostimulat OD w SBP <160

20
Q

Contras for Midazolam

A

Hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines (benzo)

21
Q

CPAP contras

A
B
C
Others

A

Airway
-unable to manage own airway (vomiting/ alt con state)
-Upper airway obstruction

Breathing
-Hypoventilation

Circulation
-severe hypotension (low BP)
-ventricular arrhythmia treat first

Others- injury to face

22
Q

Heparin contras (7)

A

Hypersensitivity
Bleeding disorders
Active bleeding
Oral anticoagulants
Trauma/ surgery <3 weeks
Hx of HIT
Severe liver disease

23
Q

Midazolame

A

Hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines

24
Q

Ceftriaxon contras

A

Allergies to cephalosporin antibiotics