Drawing Up Drugs

Question 1

What is the primary use of fentanyl in a medical setting?

Answer 1

Fentanyl is primarily used as a powerful analgesic for pain management.

Question 2

True or False: Fentanyl can be administered via multiple routes including IV, transdermal, and oral.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What is the first step in drawing up fentanyl for IV administration?

Answer 3

The first step is to wash hands and wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Fentanyl is classified as a __________.

Answer 4

opioid

Question 5

What is presentation of fentanyl in vials for IV use?

Answer 5

Fentanyl 100mcg/2mL.

Question 6

What equipment is needed to draw up fentanyl for IV administration?

Answer 6

You will need a syringe, a needle, and a vial of fentanyl.

Question 7

How should the vial of fentanyl be prepared before drawing up the medication?

Answer 7

The vial should be visually inspected for any particulates or discoloration and then wiped with an alcohol swab.

Question 8

What technique should be used when inserting the needle into the vial?

Answer 8

Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle to avoid damaging the rubber stopper.

Question 9

True or False: It is acceptable to draw up fentanyl using a needle that has been previously used for another medication.

Answer 9

False

Question 10

What should be done after drawing the required amount of fentanyl into the syringe?

Answer 10

Remove any air bubbles by tapping the syringe and expelling excess air before capping the needle.

Question 11

What is the maximum dose of fentanyl that can be given for acute pain in an adult?

Answer 11

The maximum initial dose can vary, but it is typically around 50-100 mcg for acute pain.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Fentanyl should be administered __________ to ensure proper dosage.

Answer 12

slowly

Question 13

What is the importance of monitoring a patient after administering fentanyl?

Answer 13

Monitoring is essential to assess for respiratory depression and other side effects.

Question 14

What is the antidote for fentanyl overdose?

Answer 14

Naloxone (Narcan) is the antidote for fentanyl overdose.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common side effect of fentanyl? A) Drowsiness B) Increased heart rate C) Nausea D) Both A and C

Answer 15

D) Both A and C

Question 16

True or False: Fentanyl can be safely mixed with other medications in the same syringe.

Answer 16

False

Question 17

What is the recommended storage condition for fentanyl vials?

Answer 17

Fentanyl vials should be stored at room temperature, away from light.

Question 18

What should you do if you accidentally draw up an incorrect dose of fentanyl?

Answer 18

Discard the incorrect dose and start over, ensuring you draw the correct amount.

Question 19

What is the role of the healthcare provider in educating patients about fentanyl?

Answer 19

The healthcare provider should inform patients about the risks, benefits, and proper use of fentanyl.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: Fentanyl is __________ times more potent than morphine.

Answer 20

50-100

Question 21

True or False: It is safe to administer fentanyl without prior patient assessment.

Answer 21

False

Question 22

What is the recommended action if a patient shows signs of an adverse reaction after fentanyl administration?

Answer 22

Stop the administration and provide supportive care, including administering naloxone if necessary.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: What should be documented after administering fentanyl? A) Patient’s response B) Dosage C) Time of administration D) All of the above

Answer 23

D) All of the above

Question 24

What is the significance of using a safety needle when drawing up fentanyl?

Answer 24

Safety needles help prevent needlestick injuries and protect healthcare workers.

Question 25

How do you administer fentanyl IV 50mcg

Answer 25

Draw up 8mls of saline
Draw up the 2 mls of fentanyl
= 100mcg in 10ml.
=5ml = 50mcg