ACS- Acute Conorary Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

What does ACS stand for?

A

Acute Coronary Syndrome

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2
Q

True or False: ACS is a single disease.

A

False

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3
Q

Name the three main types of Acute Coronary Syndrome.

A

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI), and Unstable Angina

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4
Q

What is the primary cause of ACS?

A

The rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque leading to thrombosis

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: ACS is characterized by a sudden decrease in __________ supply to the heart.

A

blood

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6
Q

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm ACS?

A

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

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7
Q

What biomarker is often elevated in patients with ACS?

A

Troponin

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8
Q

True or False: Chest pain is a common symptom of ACS.

A

True

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for ACS? A) Smoking B) High cholesterol C) Regular exercise D) Hypertension

A

C) Regular exercise

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10
Q

What medication class is commonly used to manage pain in ACS patients?

A

Nitrates

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11
Q

Short answer: What lifestyle changes can help prevent ACS?

A

Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The use of __________ therapy can reduce the risk of recurrent events in ACS patients.

A

antiplatelet

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13
Q

What is the main goal of treatment in ACS?

A

To restore blood flow to the heart and prevent further damage

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