drrr Flashcards

1
Q

is a dangerous situation or threat caused by natural or man-made events that disrupts the functions of individuals in a community

A

disaster

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2
Q

Conditions of the community

A

Vulnerability

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3
Q

Trigger event

A

Hazard

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4
Q

Types of natural hazards

A
  1. biological
  2. geological
  3. hydrological
  4. meteorological
  5. climatological
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5
Q

diseases, epidemics, and plagues

A

biological

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6
Q

earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, and volcanic activities

A

geological

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7
Q

avalanches and rain-induced floods

A

hydrological

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8
Q

storm surges cyclones and tornadoes

A

meteorological

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9
Q

droughts and wildfires

A

climatological

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10
Q

2 types of hazard

A
  1. Natural Hazard
  2. Man made Hazard
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11
Q

exposed to a hazard is prone to disaster risks.

A

Vulnerable community

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12
Q

dangerous situation or threat caused by natural or man-made events that disrupts the functions of individuals in a community

A

Disaster

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13
Q

any phenomenon that can potentially cause damage to life, property, or environment

A

Hazard

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14
Q

any element (people, property, or system)
present in a hazard and prone to potential loss

A

Exposure

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15
Q

a feature of a community that makes them prone and exposed to the negative impacts of a hazard

A

Vulnerability

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16
Q

combination of all the strengths, attributes, and resources available within a community to manage and reduce disaster risks and strengthen resilience

A

Capacity

17
Q

5 disaster risks

A
  1. Physical
  2. Psychological
  3. Sociocultural
  4. Economic
  5. Biological
18
Q

It includes the concrete objects in a community that can help or harm an individual during a disaster.

A

Physical

19
Q

It includes an individual’s mental state, like his or her ability to respond to disaster and fear.

A

Psychological

20
Q

It includes traditions, religion, and social statuses in society.

A

Sociocultural

21
Q

It includes resources in the community and the source of income of individuals, such as farming and employment.

A

Economic

22
Q

It includes flora and fauna in the environment, their health, and diseases.

A

Economic

23
Q

Effects of disaster

A
  1. population
  2. food
  3. Health
  4. psychological
24
Q

Increased population in evacuation centers is the most immediate effect of a disaster

A

Population

25
Q

People staying in
an evacuation center are more prone to risks of epidemic or disease outbreaks because of close contact with sick people

A

Health

26
Q

Food supply
becomes limited due to the damage to food sources like farms, poultry, and aquaculture during a disaster.

A

Food

27
Q

ability of individuals to recover from the impacts of a disaster

A

Resilience

28
Q

includes emotional support by sharing traumatic experiences, coping mechanisms, and finding a sense of comfort with others.

A

Social Support

29
Q

the self-efficiency to believing that one can survive any disaster and reduce mental distress in the future. This method of coping includes values like optimism, hope, and confidence.

A

Coping Confidence

30
Q

when can a hazard be considered a disaster?

A

Hazard can be considered a disaster when there are already negative impacts to human life and their properties.

31
Q

are a risk factor for the occurrence of disasters

A

Hazards

32
Q

how can we prevent disasters?

A

A disaster can be prevented if the risk brought by a hazard can be prevented or reduced

33
Q

will greatly reduce the impacts of a disaster.
This approach includes mitigation procedures such as information dissemination and early response to disasters that can be predicted such as a typhoon.

A

Proactive approach to emergency preparedness

34
Q

people are not prepared for.

A

Unforeseen hazards

35
Q

Exposure to unforeseen hazards can result in

A

disaster

36
Q

Lack of hazard awareness and preparedness can result to

A

disaster