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PRELIM 1ST SEMESTER > DRRR > Flashcards

DRRR Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of Disaster: John Hopkins’ Concept

A

FAMILY COUNT

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2
Q

Levels of Disaster: John Hopkins’ - Household

A

ONE FAMILY

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3
Q

Levels of Disaster: John Hopkins’ - Community

A

SEVERAL FAMILY

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4
Q

Levels of Disaster: John Hopkins’ - Provincial

A

CITY WIDE

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5
Q

Levels of Disaster: By Goolsby and Kulkarni 2006 Concept

A

DEPENDS ON THE ISSUE

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6
Q

Levels of Disaster: By Goolsby and Kulkarni 2006 - Level 1

A

MANAGEABLE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY

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7
Q

Levels of Disaster: By Goolsby and Kulkarni 2006 - Level 2

A

NEEDS ASSISTANCE FROM NEIGHBORING COMMUNITY

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8
Q

Levels of Disaster: By Goolsby and Kulkarni 2006 - Level 3

A

STATE OF CALAMITY / CONCERNING NATIONAL GOVERNMENT

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9
Q

R.A 10121

A

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Act of 2010

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10
Q

R.A 10121 (Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Act of 2010) Goal

A
  • People lives
  • Environment
  • Resources
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11
Q

R.A 7160

A

Local Government Code of 1991

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12
Q

R.A 7160 Local Government Code of 1991 Goal

A

Power from the national government to the local government

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13
Q

French Word “Des” in Disaster means?

A

BAD

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14
Q

“Aster” in Disaster means?

A

STAR

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15
Q

Natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of line

A

DISASTER

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16
Q

Classification of Disaster

A

Man-made or Natural Disaster

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17
Q

Planning and preparations to minimize the impact

A

MITIGATION

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18
Q

Measure of the expected losses due to hazardous event

A

RISK

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19
Q

Most important of disaster management cycle

A

PRE DISASTER

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20
Q

Type of Vulnerability: Geographic, Location, Topography, Climate and Man made infrastructure

A

PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY

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21
Q

Type of Vulnerability: Natural environment and its resources, its protection and utilization

A

ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY

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22
Q

Type of Vulnerability: Funds or financial resources in the the Government and Citizens

A

ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY

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23
Q

Type of Vulnerability: Population or society’s profile and status, physical and psychological of person

A

SOCIAL VULNERABILITY

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24
Q

Philippines is categorized as…. income

A

LOWER MIDDLE INCOME

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25
Q

Considered poorest of the poor

A

Indigenous people, Small scale farmers, fishermen, and people living in the upscale area

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26
Q

…… considered as the poorest area

A

MINDANAO

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27
Q

hazard in old french

A

HASAR

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28
Q

hazard in arabic term

A

AZZARHR

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29
Q

Meaning of HAZARD?

A

LUCK/CHANCE

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30
Q

Types of Hazards: Weather and Climate related hazards

A

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL HAZARD

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31
Q

Types of Hazards: Related to terrain or earth’s movement

A

GEOLOGICAL HAZARD

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32
Q

Types of Hazards: Diseases and damages that caused by other lifeforms such as Bacteria, Virus, Fungi or Pests

A

BIOLOGICAL HAZARD

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33
Q

Meaning of CDC?

A

CENTER OF DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

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34
Q

CDC Category A means?

A

Deadliest and Easily transmittable

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35
Q

CDC Category B means?

A

Potential for outbreak but not very deadly

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36
Q

CDC Category C means?

A

Newly Discovers or Emerging Agents

37
Q

Type of Hazards: May cause damage can intentional (used as weapon) unintentional (by accidents)

A

CHEMICAL HAZARD

38
Q

Type of Hazards: Manmade errors like air plane crash, traffic accidents and such

A

ACCIDENTAL HAZARD

39
Q

Types of Hazards: Man made damages

A

INTENTIONAL HAZARD

40
Q

Types of Hazards: Damage the natural environment, can either be man made intentional or accidental like oils pill or Natural phenomena such as hydrometeorological hazards like typhoons and droughts.

A

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS

41
Q

Meaning of Project NOAH?

A

NATIONWIDE OPERATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDS

42
Q

To create a disaster-free by information to mitigate caused by natural hazards

A

PROJECT NOAH

43
Q

Caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi that can be spread directly or indirectly, from one person to another

A

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES/INFECTIOUS DISEASES

44
Q

Chain of Infection: bacteria, virus, fungi, protozoans

A

BIOLOGICAL AGENT

45
Q

Chain of Infection: environment of the biological agent where it lives

A

RESERVOIR

46
Q

Chain of Infection: way where the agent leaves its reservoir (urine, swat, droplet, feces)

A

PORTAL OF EXIT

47
Q

Chain of Infection: process of transfer

A

MODE OF TRANSMISSION

48
Q

Chain of Infection: way which the agent enter a new host (mouth, skin, nose, eyes)

A

PORTAL OF ENTRY

49
Q

Chain of Infection: person that can be infected by the agent

A

SUSPECTIBLE HOST

50
Q

human to human through physical contact

A

DIRECT TRANSMISSION

51
Q

occurs through skin-to-skin contact, kissing, and sexual
intercourse

A

DIRECT CONTACT

52
Q

refers to spray with relatively large, short-range aerosols
produced by sneezing, coughing, or even talking

A

DROPLET CONTACT

53
Q

The transfer of an infectious agent from a reservoir to a
host by suspended air particles, inanimate objects (vehicles), or animate intermediaries
(vectors).

A

INDIRECT TRASMISSION

54
Q

when infectious agents are carried by dust or
droplet nuclei suspended in air.

A

AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION

55
Q

indirectly transmit an infectious agent including food, water,
biologic products (blood), and fomites (inanimate objects such as
handkerchiefs, bedding, or surgical scalpels).

A

VEHICHLES

56
Q

such as mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks may carry an infectious
agent through purely mechanical means or may support growth or
changes in the agent.

A

VECTORS

57
Q

An unexpected discharge of energy in the earths crust causing movement along the Faultline or a direct cause of volcanic activity

A

EARTHQUAKE

58
Q

caused by collapsing mining site. Also known as mine burst

A

COLLAPSE EARTHQUAKE

59
Q

caused by explosion. Mostly nuclear explosion

A

EXPLOSION EARTHQUAKE

60
Q

Primary wave = ?

A

LOVE WAVE

61
Q

Secondary wave = ?

A

RAYLEIGH WAVE

62
Q

caused by volcanic activity; a sign of impending volcanic eruption

A

VOLCANIC EARTHQUAKE

63
Q

caused by plate movement

A

TECTONIC EARTHQUAKE

64
Q

Fault line located under Metro Manila

A

WEST VALLEY FAULT

65
Q

Causes man-made structure destruction. Caused by seismic wave from the ground

A

GROUND SHAKING

66
Q

When solid ground behaves like liquid. Occurs when a ground is shaken by the earthquake and is soaked enough by water

A

LIQUEFACTION

67
Q

Sinking to the ground due to collapsing of the underground part of the ground

A

EARTHQUAKE INDUCED SUBSIDENCE

68
Q

Collapse of materials under hill slope

A

EARTHQUAKE INDUCED LANDSLIDE

69
Q

Known as seismic sea wave. Primarily caused by an earthquake.

A

TSUNAMI

70
Q

Vents in the crust from which issue erupts of molten rocks, hot rock fragments, and hot gases

A

VOLCANIC

71
Q

had an activity for the past 10,000 years

A

ACTIVE

72
Q

not erupting but expected to erupt

A

DORMANT

73
Q

actively emitting materials

A

ERUPTING

74
Q

has no activity for the past 10,000 years and has no chance to erupt again

A

EXTINCT

75
Q

small, steep cone shape made of lava fragment called cinder

A

CINDER CONE

76
Q

all, cone shape, made of layers of ash, lava, and rocks

A

COMPOSITE / STRATO

77
Q

irregular, shield shape or dome shaped

A

SHIELD

78
Q

caused by viscous thick magma trapping pressure

A

EXPLOSIVE/VIOLENT ERUPTION

79
Q

often seen on shield type with fissures or multiple openings.

A

QUIET/EFFUSIVE ERUPTION

80
Q

how many active volcano here in ph?

A

24 VOLCANOES

81
Q

A destructive flow of volcanic material and water

A

LAHAR

82
Q

A rain of ash that be destructive on crops, roofs, damages, vehicles and cause respiratory difficulty

A

ASH FALL/TEPHRA

83
Q

A destructive current of hot gas and volcanic materials that can run down up to 700 km/hr or 450 mph

A

PYROCLASTIC FLOW

84
Q

colorless flammable gas with offensive odor called as sewer gas/rotten egg smell

A

HYDROGEN SULFIDE

85
Q

colorless gas with pungent smell irritating to the eyes and skin

A

SULFUR DIOXIDE

86
Q

water; most abundant gas that a volcano expel

A

WATER VAPOR

87
Q

Most common type of earthquake

A

TECTONIC EARTHQUAKE

88
Q

can be lethal when expelled in a large amount on low lying areas

A

CARBON DIOXIDE

89
Q

important pre disaster stage in earthquake

A

BUILDING CODE

PRELIM 1ST SEMESTER (9 decks)

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