Driving Flashcards

1
Q

What does the clock drawing test assess

A

Visuospatial skills
Visual perception
Selective attention
Memory
Abstract thinking
EF

(asked to reproduce face of clock)

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2
Q

What does the optec functional visual analyzer assess

A

Depth perception
Visual acuity
Contrast sensitivity
Phorias
Glare recovery
Peripheral fields
Color perception
Sign recognition

(uses series of illuminated slides)

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3
Q

Phorias

A

Misalignment of the eyes causing natural resting point to be not perfectly aligned (exophoria, endophpria, hypophoria, hyperphoria)

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4
Q

Stereopsis

A

Both eyes working together to view objects in environment which created depth perception

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5
Q

What does letter-number cancellation test assess

A

Visual scanning
Selective attention

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6
Q

What does the MVPT assess

A

Visual-perceptual skills with no motor involvement including:
- Spatial relations
- Visual closure
- Visual discrimination
- Visual memory
- Figure-ground

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7
Q

What does symbol digit modalities test assess

A

Neurocognitive function underlying substitution tasks including processing speed, attention, visual scanning and motor speed

(match numbers to series of symbols based on reference key)

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8
Q

What does useful field of view assess

A

Cognitive assessment to assess crash risk on 5-point scale from very low risk to very high risk
- central vision
- peripheral vision
- cognitive processing speed
- divided attention
- selective attention

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9
Q

DriveABLE assessment

A

Standardized evaluation to determine driver competence
1. computer-based cognitive assessment tool
2. on the road driving

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10
Q

Porteus maze test

A

Paper-pencil tracing activity that is correlated with on the road driving

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11
Q

Trial making test

A

Paper-pencil test measuring cognitive flexibility, shifting,motor control, perceptual complexity, visual scanning and executive function

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12
Q

What does finger to nose test assess

A

UE motor coordination and dysmetria

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13
Q

What is TUG and GUG indicator for

A

Fall risk

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14
Q

Composite batteries for driving

A
  1. Assessment of driving-related skills
  2. Driving health inventory
  3. Occupational therapy driver off-road assessment
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15
Q

On Road evaluations

A
  1. Stationary in-vehicle orientation and assessment
  2. Closed route (protected enviro)
  3. Fixed route (variety of scenarios)
  4. Variable and naturalistic (community)
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16
Q

Sefl-assessments for driving

A
  1. Driving habits questionnaire
  2. Safer driving workbook
  3. Fitness to drive screening
  4. AAA resources
17
Q

Michon’s hierarchy of driving behaviors

A
  1. Strategic level: higher-level decision making to determine trip goals, navigating, mapping routes
  2. Tactical level: decisions make during driving maneuvers (left hand turns, slowing to accommodate weather, deciding to pass)
  3. Operational level: decisions made to control vehicle safely with visual-motor and coordination skills
18
Q

Primary controls

A

Engaged when vehicle is in motion and affect direction and speed of vehicle (gas, break, steering)

19
Q

Secondary controls

A

Accessible when vehicle is in motion but does not affect speed and direction (turn signal, horn, windshield, cruise control)

20
Q

Tertiary controls

A

Do not beed to be activated when car is in motion (ignition, gear selector, air conditioner)

21
Q

Travel training

A

Blindness

22
Q

Travel instruction

A

People with disabilities

23
Q

Walkability

A

Extened in which build enviornment is walking friendly

24
Q

Livability

A

Extend in which community fulfills 6 core principles
1. Affordable, appropriate, accessible housing
2. Accessible, affordable, reliable transportation
3. Physical enviro for inclusiveness and accessibility
4. Work, volunteer, educational opportunities
5. Health and support services
6. Participation in cultural, social, recreational activities

25
Q

visors

A