Dressing Flashcards
primary dressing
direct contact with a wound
secondary dressing
placed directly over the primary to provide additional protection absorption, occlusion, and to secure primary dressing in place
alginates
typically used on partial or full-thickness draining wounds such as pressure or venous insufficiency ulcers. Alginates are often used on infected wounds due to the likelihood of excessive drainage
- cannot be used over exposed tendon, joint capsule, or bone
foam dressings
used to provide protection and absorption over partial and full-thickness wounds with varying levels of exudate- can also be used as secondary dressings over amorphous hydrogels
gauze
commonly used on infected or non-infected wounds of any size. The dressings can be used for wet-to-wet, wet-to-moist, or wet-to-dry debridement
hydrocolloids
used for partial and full thickness wounds- can be used for granular or neurotic wounds
hydrogels
moisture retentive and commonly used on superficial and partial- thickness wounds (abrasions, blisters, pressure ulcers) that have minimal drainage
transparent film
used for superficial or partial- thickness wounds with minimal drainage (scalds, abrasions, lacerations)
dressings from most occlusive to non-occlusive
hydrocolloids hydrogels semipermeable foam semipermeable film impregnated gauze alginates traditional gauze
dressings from most to lelast moisture retentive
alginates semipermeable foams hydrocolloids hydrogels semipermeable films