Dresden Fachbegriffe Flashcards

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1
Q

Frontal

A

von der Vorderseite her, zur Stirn gehörig

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2
Q

Fruktose

A

Fruchtzucker

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3
Q

Gastrektomie

A

vollständige chirurgische Resektion des MAgens

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4
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

MAgen-Darm Grippe

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5
Q

Gastroenterologisch

A

den Magen-Darm-Trakt betreffen

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6
Q

Glaukomie

A

Grüner Star

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7
Q

Gonarthritis

A

kniegelenkentzündung

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8
Q

Gonarthrose

A

kniegelenkverschleiß

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9
Q

Hämatemesis

A

Bluterbrechen

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10
Q

Hämatom

A

Bluterguss

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11
Q

HbA1c

A

Glykiertes Hämoglobin (Blutfarbstoff), Glykohämoglobin, langzeitiger Zucker

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12
Q

Heatushernia

A

Zwerschellbruch

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13
Q

Hepar

A

Leber

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14
Q

Hepatisch

A

die Leber betreffen

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15
Q

Hepatitis

A

Leberentzündung

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16
Q

Herpes Zoster

A

Gürtelrose

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17
Q

Herzinfarkt

A

Absterben von Herzmuskel

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18
Q

Herzinsuffizienz

A

Herzschwäche

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19
Q

Hodentorsion

A

Hodenverdrehung

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20
Q

Hypakusis

A

Hörminderung

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21
Q

Hypercholesterinämie

A

hohen Cholesterinspiegel im Blut

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22
Q

Hypertherioese

A

Schilddrüßehyperfunktion

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23
Q

Hypertonie

A

Bluthochdruck, hohe Blutdruck

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24
Q

Hypoxämie

A

Sauerstoffmangel im arterielle Blut

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25
Q

Hysterektomie

A

Entfernung der Gebärmutter

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26
Q

Ikterus

A

Gelbsucht

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27
Q

Ileostoma

A

künstliche Darmausgang

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28
Q

Indolent

A

schmerzlos

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29
Q

Infusion

A

Flüßigkeitgabe in die Venen

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30
Q

Inguinalhernie

A

leistenhernie

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31
Q

Inhalieren

A

einatmen gasförmiger Wirkstoffe oder Aerosol

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32
Q

Inkontinenz

A

Ungewollte Abgang von Ausscheidung

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33
Q

Inspiration

A

einatmen

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34
Q

Intraocular

A

Innerhalb des Auges

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35
Q

Intravenös

A

Innerhalb der Vene

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36
Q

Intubation

A

Einführung eines Tubus in die Luftröhre

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37
Q

Juvenil

A

jugentlich

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38
Q

Kardial

A

vom Herzen

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39
Q

Katarakt

A

Grauer Star

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40
Q

Klimaterium

A

Wechseljahre

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41
Q

Koagel/Koagulum

A

(extravasale) Blutgerinnsel

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42
Q

Kolonkarzinom

A

Dickdarnkrebs

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43
Q

Koloskopie

A

Darmspiegelung

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44
Q

Kontrazeptivum

A

Verhüftungsmittel

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45
Q

Laryngitis

A

Kehlkopfentzünding

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46
Q

Laryngoskopie

A

Kehlkopfspiegelung

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47
Q

Lateral

A

seitlich

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48
Q

Leberbiospsie

A

Leberpunktion

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49
Q

Leukämie

A

Blutkrebs

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50
Q

Leukozyten

A

weiße Blutkörperchen

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51
Q

Liquor

A

Gehirnwasser

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52
Q

Lobektomie

A

chirurgische Entfernung eines Organlappens

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53
Q

Lumbalpunktion

A

punktion des Lebenwirbelkanals

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54
Q

Lungenembolie

A

Verschluss einer Lungenarterien durch Blutgerinnsel

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55
Q

Luxation

A

Gelenkausrenkung

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56
Q

Lymphdrüßenkrebs

A

lymphom, Lymphonknotenkrebs, bösartige Tumorerkrankung des Lymphsystem

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57
Q

Malnutrition

A

Fehlernährung

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58
Q

Meläna

A

Teerstühl

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59
Q

Meningitis

A

Gehirnhautentzündung, Hirnhautentzündung

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60
Q

Menopausa

A

Zeitpunkt der letzten Monatsblutung

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61
Q

Miktion

A

Wasserlassen

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62
Q

Mukolytikum

A

Hustenlöser, Expektorant, schleimlösende Medikament

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63
Q

Musterung

A

untersuchung der körperlichen und geistigen Eignung

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64
Q

Myalgie

A

musckelschmerzen

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65
Q

Mykose

A

pilzininfekt

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66
Q

Myopathie

A

Erkrankung der Muskeln

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67
Q

Nausea

A

übelkeit

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68
Q

Nephrolithisasis

A

Nierenstein

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69
Q

Obstipation

A

Verstopfung

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70
Q

Ödem

A

schwellung

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71
Q

Oral

A

den Mund betreffen

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72
Q

Orbita

A

Augenhöhle

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73
Q

Os Talus

A

Sprungbein

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74
Q

Ösophagoskop

A

ein speziel Endoskop zur Untersuchung des Ösophagus

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75
Q

Ösophagoskopie

A

Speisenrohrespiegelung

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76
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Knochenmarkentzündung

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77
Q

Otitis media

A

Mittelohrentzündung

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78
Q

Ovulation

A

Eisprung

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79
Q

Palmar

A

Handfäche

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80
Q

palpabel

A

tastbar

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81
Q

Pankreas

A

bauchspeicheldrüße

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82
Q

Pankreatitis

A

bauchspeicheldrüßentzündung

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83
Q

Panzytopenie

A

vermienderung der Blutzellen aller Systeme

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84
Q

Paraproximal

A

näher zur kopermitte hin

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85
Q

Parenteral

A

Nahrungstoffen oder Substanzen durch Direktinfusion

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86
Q

Parkinson

A

Schüttellähmung

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87
Q

Paroxismal

A

anfallsartig

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88
Q

Patella

A

kniescheibe

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89
Q

Pathologisch

A

krankhaft

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90
Q

Perikarditis

A

Herzbeutelentzündung

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91
Q

Phimose

A

Vornhautverengung

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92
Q

Pollinosis

A

Heuschnupfen

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93
Q

Plantar

A

die Fußsohlen betreffend

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94
Q

Pleura

A

Brustfell

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95
Q

Pleuritis

A

Brutsfellentzündung

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96
Q

Prätibial

A

vor dem Scheinbein

97
Q

Progredierend

A

fortschreiten

98
Q

Prostata

A

Vorsteherdrüse

99
Q

Protein

A

eiweiß

100
Q

Proximal

A

naher gelegen

101
Q

Psoriasis

A

schuppenflechte

102
Q

Pulmonalvene

A

Lungenvene

103
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Nierenbeckenentzündung

104
Q

Pylorus

A

Pföhrtner

105
Q

Radiologie

A

Röngenologie

106
Q

Reanimation

A

Wiederbelebung

107
Q

Rektum

A

Mastdarm

108
Q

Reflux

A

Rückfluss

109
Q

Resizieren

A

entfernen

110
Q

Retrosternal

A

hinter dem Brustbein

111
Q

Rhinitis

A

Schnupfen

112
Q

Koryza

A

Nasenkatarrh

113
Q

Sacrum

A

Kreuzbein

114
Q

Sepsis

A

Blutvergiftung

115
Q

Sinusitis

A

Nasenebenhölenentzündung

116
Q

Skotom

A

Gesichtsfeldausfall

117
Q

Somnelenz

A

abnormale Schläftigkeit

118
Q

Sonographie

A

Ultraschall

119
Q

Sphinkter

A

Schließmuskel

120
Q

Spinalkanal

A

wirbelkanal, Rückenmarkskanal

121
Q

Abdominal

A

vom Bauch

122
Q

Abduktion

A

abspreizung

123
Q

Abszess

A

Eiteransammlung

124
Q

Abusus

A

missbrauch

125
Q

Acetabulum

A

Hüftpfanne

126
Q

Algurie

A

schmerzhaftes wasserlassen

127
Q

Amputation

A

Abtrennung eines Körperteils

128
Q

Anamnese

A

Krankengeschichte

129
Q

Anästhesist

A

Narkosearzt

130
Q

Aneurysma

A

Aussackung einer Schlagader

131
Q

Angiographie

A

Radiologische Darstellung von Gefäßen

132
Q

Angiologisch

A

Gefäßen betreffend

133
Q

Angiopathie

A

Gefäßkrankheit

134
Q

Antibiotikum

A

Medikamente gegen Bakterien

135
Q

Antikoagulant

A

gerinnunghemmer (Blutverdünner)

136
Q

Antitussivum

A

Hustelstiller

137
Q

anus Praeter

A

Enterostoma, künstliche Darmausgang

138
Q

Aortenaneurysma

A

Aussackung der Bauchschlagader/Hauptschlagader

139
Q

Apoplex

A

Schlaganfall

140
Q

Arrhythmie

A

Herzrhythmusstörung

141
Q

Arteria Carotida

A

Halsschlagader

142
Q

Arthroskopie

A

Gelenkspiegelung

143
Q

Artikulation

A

Gelenk

144
Q

Askulation

A

abhöhren

145
Q

Benigne

A

gutartige

146
Q

Brachialgie

A

Armschmerz

147
Q

Brachium

A

Arm

148
Q

Bradykardie

A

verlangsamte Herzschlag

149
Q

Bronichialkarzinom

A

Lungenkrebs

150
Q

Bronchien

A

Teil der Atemwege, das von der Trachea (Luftröhre) ausgehen und die Luft in die Alveolen (Lungenbläschen) transportieren

151
Q

Bronchokontriktion

A

verengerung des Atemwegs

152
Q

Cholezystitis

A

gallenblasenentzündung

153
Q

Colon irritable

A

reizdarmsyndrom

154
Q

Colon

A

Grimmdarm

155
Q

Commotio cerebri

A

Gehirrnschütterung

156
Q

Cornea

A

Hornhaut

157
Q

Coxitis

A

Hüftgelenksentzündung

158
Q

Defäkation

A

Stihlgang

159
Q

Dehydriert

A

Flüssigkeitsmangel

160
Q

Dekubitus

A

druckgeschwür

161
Q

Disloziert

A

Verschiebung

162
Q

Distal

A

von der Körpermitte entfernt

163
Q

Distortion

A

Verdreehung

164
Q

dorsal

A

zur Rücken hin, den Rücken betreffend, Rückenseitig

165
Q

Dysphagie

A

Schluckstörung

166
Q

Echokardiographie

A

Unltraschalluntersuchung der Herzens

167
Q

Echo

A

Schallwelle

168
Q

Ekzem

A

Juckflechte

169
Q

Endokarditis

A

Herzinnenhautentzündung

170
Q

Endometritis

A

Gebärmutterschleimhautentzündung

171
Q

Endometrium

A

Gebärmutterschleimhaut

172
Q

Endoskopie

A

untersuchung Körperhohlräumen mittel eines schlauchförmigen optischen Gerätes

173
Q

Enterostoma

A

Anus praeter, künstlische Darmausgang

174
Q

Enzephalitis

A

Hirnentzündung

175
Q

Epipydimitis

A

Nebenhodensentzündung

176
Q

Epigastrisch

A

oberbauch betreffens

177
Q

Epnoe

A

physiologische Atmung mit normalen Frequenz

178
Q

Exanthem

A

Hautausschlag

179
Q

Exazerbation

A

Verschlimmerung eine Krankheit

180
Q

Extension

A

Strecken

181
Q

Femur

A

oberschenkelknoschen

182
Q

Fibula

A

wadenbein

183
Q

Flexion

A

Beugung

184
Q

Splenektomie

A

Milzexstirpation

185
Q

Stenose

A

verengung

186
Q

Sternum

A

Brustbein

187
Q

Struma

A

Schwellung der Schilddrüße

188
Q

Subkutan

A

unter der Haut

189
Q

Sublingual

A

unter der Zunge

190
Q

Substituiren

A

Ersetzen

191
Q

suprapubische Katheter

A

Blasen katheter, der oberhalnb des Schambeins durch die Bauchwand in die Harnblase eingeführt wird

192
Q

Synkope

A

Kreißlaufkollaps

193
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Venenentzündung

194
Q

Thrombose

A

Blutgerinnungbildung im Kraislaufsystem

195
Q

Thrombozyten

A

Blutplättchen

196
Q

Thrombozytenpenie

A

verminderte Blutplättchen

197
Q

Thrombus

A

intravasale Blutgerinnsel

198
Q

Tibia

A

Scheinbein

199
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Mandelentzündung

200
Q

Tonsillektomie

A

Mandelentfernung

201
Q

Thracheotomie

A

Luftröhrenschnitt

202
Q

Ulkus ventriculi

A

Magengeschwür, Magenulkus

203
Q

Umbilical

A

zur Nabel gehörig

204
Q

Ureterolithiasis

A

Auftreten von Harnstein mit Harnleiter

205
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Harnsteinleiden

206
Q

Varizella-Zoster

A

Gürtelrose

207
Q

vasokontriktion

A

verengerung des gefäßen

208
Q

Visus

A

sehschärte, Sehstärke

209
Q

Zerebral

A

das Gehirn betreffend

210
Q

Zervikalkarzinom

A

Gebärmutterhalskrebs

211
Q

Zystitis

A

blasenentzündung

212
Q

supra

A

oben, oberhalb, über

213
Q

Infra

A

unten, unterhalb, unter

214
Q

Superior

A

witer oben gelenk

215
Q

Anterior/Posterior

A

vorne/hinten

216
Q

Rostralis

A

zur Nasenspitze hin

217
Q

Occipitalis

A

Zum Hinterhaiut hin

218
Q

Profundus

A

tief

219
Q

Superfacialis

A

oberflächlich

220
Q

Internus/externus

A

innen gelenk/außen gelenk

221
Q

Parietalis

A

zur (Körperhöhlen-) wand hin

222
Q

Visceralis

A

zu den Eigeweiden hin

223
Q

Dexter/sinister

A

rechts/links

224
Q

Cranialis/Caudalis

A

Schadelwärts/steißwärts

225
Q

Ventralis/dorsalis

A

Bauchwärts/rückenwärts

226
Q

Medianus

A

auf die Medianebene zu, in Richtung Mitte

227
Q

Lateralis

A

Von der Medianebene weg, in Richtung innen

228
Q

Centralis

A

Das Körper-/Organinnere hin , in Richtung innen

229
Q

Periphericus

A

Die Körper-/Organberfläche hin, in Richtung außen

230
Q

Inter/Intra

A

Zwischen/innerhalb

231
Q

Apicalis

A

Lumenwärts, spitzenwärts

232
Q

Basalis

A

unten

233
Q

distortion

A

verzerrung

234
Q

prellung

A

bruise, bluterguss, blauer Fleck

235
Q

Schaftfraktur

A

ein knochenbruch, der den Knochenschaft (diaphyse) eines Röhrenknochens betrifft

236
Q

Luxationsfraktur (Monteggia-Fraktur)

A

ein Knochenbruch, bei dem es gleichzeitig zu einer Luxation des betroffenen oder angrenzenden Knochens aus seinem Gelenk kommt

237
Q

luxation

A

ausrenkung

238
Q

Kahnbeinfraktur, skapholunäre Dissoziation

A

isolierte karpale Verletzung

239
Q

dissoziation

A

auseinanderfallen