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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Expiration date

A

有効期限
Piにストレス
エクスピレイション

The last day on which a product or service can be used.

What is the expiration date of your credit card.

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2
Q

Preparer

A

作成者

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3
Q

Linger

A

長居する
自動詞

To take a long time to leave or disappear

They must not linger after their reservations.
The smell from the fire still lingered days later.
After the play had finished, we lingered for a while in the bar hoping to catch sight of the actors.

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4
Q

Adhere to

A

遵守する
Adhere to physical distancing recommendation

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5
Q

Disinfectant wipes

A

消毒用ワイプ

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6
Q

a block of time

A

一定の時間

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7
Q

In accordance with

A

に従って

マニュアル等

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8
Q

Saucer

A

受け皿

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9
Q

Fixture

A

ジグ
家や部屋などの固定された物

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10
Q

Ledge

A

バルコニーの柵
レッジ

A narrow shelf that sticks out from a vertical surface.

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11
Q

Leash

A

犬などを繋いでおくひも
A piece of rope, chain, etc., tied to an animal, especially to a dog at its collar when talking it for a walk.

リーシ(シはインテグラルみたいなやつ)

Please keep your dog on a leash when on the beach.

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12
Q

Entryway

A

A way into a place
建物に入るために通る、通路、部屋

The doors were an entryway to a basement area

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13
Q

Roll up the windows

A

窓を閉める

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14
Q

a rule of thumb

A

大雑把な方法、経験則
A practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something.

A good rule of thumb is that a portion of rice is two handfuls.

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15
Q

Asset

A

資産

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16
Q

Fixed assets

A

固定資産

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17
Q

Second revision was implemented in

A

年にその改定が施行された

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18
Q

Nothing more than

A

に、すぎない、でしかない
He wanted nothing more than to take a rest.
That bond is now nothing more than a scrap of paper.
They are nothing more than puppets.

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19
Q

Eventually flakes off

A

最終的に剥がれ落ちる

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20
Q

Assess

A

評価をする、査定する
To judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something

Assess risks and opportunities

Exams are not the only means of assessing a student’s ability

It’s too early to assess the long-term consequences of the two countries union.

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21
Q

Segregated

A

隔離された、人種差別された
Keep it segregated

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22
Q

Adequacy

A

妥当性
Audits are conducted to confirm process adequacy

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23
Q

Occurrence

A

発生
It can also be used for preventive action , to report potential problems, or to prevent occurrence.

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24
Q

Recurrence

A

再発
Things that require a change in order to prevent recurrence

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25
Q

Infringe

A

侵害する
To act in a way that is against a law or that limits someone’s right or freedom.

Infringe on the rights of another

Copying videos infringes copyright law.

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26
Q

Provision

A

規定
Universities and graduate schools should make special provisions for exceptional students.

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27
Q

Posture

A

姿勢

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28
Q

Forceful exertion

A

激しい運動

Exertion
努力、大変な努力、激しい運動

The use of a lot of mental or physical effort.

We were exhausted after our exertion.

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29
Q

Torso

A

胴体

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30
Q

Palm

A

手のひら

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31
Q

Glare

A

ギラギラ光る

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32
Q

Bifocals

A

遠近両用の

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33
Q

Stiffness

A

凝り
The quality of being firm, hard, or unable to bend

The stiffness of her muscles

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34
Q

Retention period

A

保持期間
The retention period starts in a week

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35
Q

Big picture

A

全体像
See the big picture
Look at the big picture

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36
Q

Competency

A

能力、技能、力量

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37
Q

Scope

A

範囲
文章などでpurposeとかのような章分けされたところで使われる

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38
Q

As of

A

以降は
As of January 1, I plan to stop eating chocolate, at least until the Easter holidays.
The company announced that as of the next month it’s CEO will be retiring.

の時点で
According to a national survey the population of that town is 1000 as of June 2016.

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39
Q

Affilate

A

Noun 子会社、会員
An organization that is connected with or controlled by another, usually larger, organization.

You have rights to limit some affiliate sharing and or use of your information

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40
Q

Bio

A

プロフィール欄
人物紹介を意味するbiographyが語源？

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41
Q

Whereas

A

一方

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42
Q

Range from A to B

A

AからBへ及んでいる、AからBまで変動する
For reliable operation, connect a decoupling capacitor ranging from 0.1uF to 10uF between Ava’s and GND.

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43
Q

And vice verse

A

逆もまた同様に

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44
Q

On boarding

A

企業に新たに採用された人材を職場に配置し、組織の一員として定着させる、戦力化させるまでの一連の受け入れプロセスを意味する

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45
Q

To whom it may concern

A

古めかしい表現で、
関係各位、担当者の方へ

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46
Q

propagate

A

電波、音波、光、振動などが、伝わる、伝搬する

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47
Q

Assorted

A

さまざまに取り揃えた
I got this box of assorted jewelry at the flea market.

48
Q

Mishap

A

不幸、不運
不運な出来事
75 percent of travelers encountered a mishap while traveling to their business destination

49
Q

Referral

A

照会、委託
My doctor gave me a referral to a knee specialist.

50
Q

Eligibility

A

The fact of having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions
適任、適格
エレジビリティ biにストレス

I’ll have to check her eligibility to take part.
Clients must meet all clinical and financial eligibility criteria

51
Q

Claim

A

当然のこととして要求する
矛盾や意義があっても自信を持って主張する

52
Q

Delete, remove, eliminate, eraseの違い

A

Eliminate は根元から完全に無くしてしまうという意味
害虫駆除とか
Removeは何かから何かを取り除くという表現　庭から雑草を取り除くみたいな
Deleteはデータやファイルや文字などに
対して。
Eraseは文字や図などを消す時など物理的な何かを消す時に使われる

53
Q

In an efficient manner

A

効率的に(な方法で、なやり方で)

54
Q

縮小する

A

Minimize
I minimized the image by 50%

Resizeという表現もいいかも

55
Q

Walk though

A

順を追って説明する
Could you walk me through the process?

56
Q

Indispensable

A

不可欠な、絶対に必要な
Something or someone that is indispensable is so good or important that you could not manage without it, him, or her.

The book is an indispensable resource for researchers.

57
Q

Contemporary

A

当時の、現代の、同世代の
Existing or happening now, and therefore seeming modern

Contemporary fashion
Contemporary literature
Contemporary architecture

I wanted to update my kitchen and put in something more contemporary.

58
Q

Derive

A

から来ている、派生する
Flow Cytometry is derived from measurements of light

59
Q

Dispersion

A

分散

60
Q

Consolidate

A

を統一する、集約する

To combine several things, especially businesses, so that they become more effective, or to be combined in this way

The company plans to consolidate departments to increase efficiency

61
Q

Innate

A

先天的な
対義語　acquired

62
Q

Versatile

A

Able to do many different things
Having many different uses
多才な、用途の広い、万能な

This tool is extremely versatile
He was a versatile genius

63
Q

(非難して)過度の

A

Excessive

Excessive drinking

“Dangerously hot” temperatures in the forecast for interior locations prompted the National Weather Service to issue an excessive heat warning for Saturday and Sunday.

64
Q

Sporadically

A

Sometimes, but not regularly or continuously
離散的に

Fighting continued throughout the afternoon and sporadically into Friday night.
Through she likes to work, she has only done so sporadically.

65
Q

Confection

A

砂糖菓子
A sweet food, especially one that is unusual or complicated

66
Q

Vital

A

Necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important
重要な

A strong opposition is vital to a healthy democracy.
It’s absolutely vital that you do exactly as I say.

67
Q

Aligned

A

協調させる、整合させる、一致団結させる

We’re basically aligned on this issue.
You should align with your teammates.

Our organization needs to be aligned when proceeding with this project.

68
Q

Walk away

A

最後には　になる

After lots of hard work he walked away a rich man.
Thanks to your help I can walk away without any worries.

69
Q

Accommodate

A

To give someone what they want or need

An employer has to accommodate the request of an employee not to work Sundays if there are other employees willing to switch shifts.

70
Q

Ambient temperature

A

周囲温度
Ambient
(Especially of environmental conditions) existing in the surrounding area

71
Q

Iron something out

A

To remove problems or find solutions

We’ll still trying to iron out some problems with the computer system.

72
Q

Be in the eye of the beholder

A

は見る人次第だ

73
Q

Attribute

A

もともと備わっている属性、特質
A quality or characteristic that someone or something else

Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager

74
Q

Intersect

A

Of lines, road, etc) to cross one another

The roads intersect near the bridge.
This is the point where the line intersects the curve.

75
Q

Revisit

A

To talk or think about something again, with the intention of improving it or changing it

Gun laws need to be revisited.
Justice have repeatedly refused to revisit issues raised by their 1980 decision.

76
Q

Familiarize

A

To learn something
習熟させる、世間に広める

Teachers needed to familiarize themselves with the new software.
Familiarize yourself with the material.

77
Q

Deter

A

やめさせる、思いとどまらせる、妨げる

でぃとぅたー

To prevent someone from doing something or to make someone less enthusiastic about doing something by making it difficult for that person to do it or by threatening bad results if they do it.

These measures are designed to deter an energy attack.
High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses.

78
Q

There is a hitch

A

問題がある、障害がある

79
Q

Don’t be fooled

A

騙されるな
Please don’t be fooled by what they look look. These fermented beans taste really good.

80
Q

Expertise

A

A high level of knowledge of skill
専門的知識、技術

We admired the expertise with which he prepared the meal.
I have no expertise in sewing.
She has considerable expertise in French history.

81
Q

Proportional

A

If two amounts are proportional, they change at the same rate so that the relationship between them not change.

Weight is proportional to size.

How far you go is directly proportional to how fast you go

82
Q

Antitrust laws

A

独占禁止法

83
Q

As-is

A

現状のまま

84
Q

Clutter

A

A condition of disorder, or a lot of objects that are in a state of disorder.
散らかっているもの

The basement work area is filled with creative clutter.

85
Q

Give A once-over

A

にざっと目を通す

Let’s dust off those shelves, wipe down desk, and give everything a good once-over.

86
Q

Roll up one’s sleeves

A

To prepare for hard work
気合いを入れる

There’s a lot of work to do, so roll up your sleeves and get busy.
Bring your enthusiasm and a willingness to roll up your sleeves.

87
Q

Pitch in

A

To start to do something as part of a group, especially something helpful
協力する、力を貸す

Let’s all pitch in to create a more enjoyable and efficient workplace.
If we all pitch in together, it shouldn’t take long time.
My brother pitched in with an offer of help.

88
Q

In top shape

A

最高の状態

89
Q

As per

A

50歳以降の人が使いがち、

に基づいて、に倣ってなど

As per your example, I will do it.

As per what you said, I will try to do it.

90
Q

Revamp

A

To change or arrange something again, in order to improve it.
より良くする

リーバンプ
We revamped the management system, but the business is doing no better than it was before.
The walled garden was completely revamped last year.

91
Q

Proprietary

A

ぷろぷらいえとり
Proprietary goods are made and sent out by a particular company whose name is on the product.
専用の、独自の、コンピューター用語で言うと、オープンの逆の意味

Proprietary medicines

Proprietary Windows or macOS

92
Q

Bandwidth

A

新しい仕事に取り掛かれる余裕

The ability or time to deal with a situation, especially one that involves a large amount of information or a number of problems.

I don’t have the bandwidth to read stuff I know isn’t going to lead to productive discussion.

93
Q

Similarly

A

同様に、〇〇
Similarly, 〇〇

94
Q

Rephrase

A

質問などをもっと分かりやすい言葉で言い換える

To say or write something again in a different and usually clearer way

Could you rephrase your question, please?

95
Q

To no avail

A

努力したが無駄に

They spent hours attempting to pull the car out of the ditch, but to no avail.

96
Q

Interpolate

A

数値を補完する
インターポレイト

To add a number or item into the middle of a series, calculated based on the numbers or items before and after it

They use special software to intelligently interpolate the missing values.

97
Q

Iteration

A

The process of doing something again and again, usually to improve it, or one of the times you do it

反復

The repetition and iteration that goes in in designing something
The software is on its fifth iteration.

98
Q

For the avoidance of doubt

A

疑いを避けるために、疑われないように

99
Q

Give blessing to

A

承認、賛同する

100
Q

Compelling

A

説得力のある、興味を掴む

Compelling evidence
It’s a fairly compelling argument for going.

A compelling story
I found the whole film very compelling.

101
Q

Beliberation

A

審議

After thorough discussions and deliberations with internal and external stakeholders.

102
Q

Refile

A

再申請する

We refiled the application in July 2023.

103
Q

Revenue and profit

A

Revenue は収入の事
Profitは収入から支出を引いた残高

104
Q

Foresight

A

先見の目

The first is that Craig had the foresight to raise prices when inflation started and our sales team was able to raise prices.

105
Q

Strengthen

A

すとれんせぇん

より強化する

Good craftsmanship needs to strengthen ties with artisans.

As we continue to strengthen our partnership, I propose that our next meeting be help in-person.

106
Q

It is imperative that

A

することは必須である

107
Q

Prorated

A

比例分配する、案分する

Your first bill will be prorated from the date your service began.

108
Q

PTO

A

Paid Time Off

有給休暇

109
Q

Integrity

A

常に行動が正直かつ道徳的であること、職業上の高度な基準

110
Q

State of the art

A

最新の

111
Q

Make a case for

A

に対する根拠を述べる、どうしてなのかに対する理由を述べる

Let’s make a case for Britain to stay in the EU.
They are wanting to visit HPK to make a case for you to support them.

112
Q

Back off

A

To stop being involved in a situation, usually in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves.
手を引く、撤回する

She started to criticize me, then she suddenly backed off.

They have collaboration meetings with large customers set up and had to back off due to our suggested change from uPMT.

113
Q

Doable

A

実行可能な

This is not doable plan.

Do you think it is doable by next week?

The price is doable but the schedule isn’t.

114
Q

Stand behind

A

保証する

We stand behind our products 100%.
How can we stand behind our spec for gain stability

115
Q

Retrofit

A

既存のものに新しい技術や機能を追加すること
レトロフィット

To provide a machine with a part, or a place with equipment, that it did not originally have when it was built

A state program to retrofit engines with pollution controls has succeeded in reducing pollution from trains.

116
Q

Vacate

A

からにする、立ち退く

Vacate date

We must completely vacate the premises by 9pm.
The company asked him to vacate his office immediately.

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