DNA Virus Flashcards

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1
Q

Foreign double stranded DNA fragments in neuron body

A

Herpes simplex virus

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2
Q

what is the only DNA virus that is not double stranded?

A

Parvoviridae

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3
Q

Which DNA virus is not an icosahedral

A

Pox

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4
Q

What DNA viruses are naked?

A

think: PAPP
1) Papillomaviurs
2) Adenovirus
3) Parvovirus
4) Polyomovirus

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5
Q

What are the DNA viruses?

A

think: HHAPPPy
1) Hepadna
2) Herpes
3) Adeno
4) Parvo
5) Pox
6) Papilloma

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6
Q

What DNA viruses are circular?

A

1) Papilloma

2) Hepadna

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7
Q

What does HSV-1 cause? HSV-2

A

1) Oral lesions, temporal lobe encephalatis

2) Genital lesions

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8
Q

Viral cause of temporal lobe encephalitis

A

HSV-1

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9
Q

What are the different Herpesvirues?

A

1) HSV 1 & 2
2) Varicella zoster
3) EBV
4) CMV
5) HHV-8

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10
Q

Hepadna viruses

A

HBV

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11
Q

Non-enveloped DNA virus that causes conjunctivitis, pneumonia, and febrile pharyngitis

A

Adenovirus

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12
Q

What virus causes aplastic crises in Sickle cell pt.

A

Parvo B19

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13
Q

Cause of fifths disease

A

Parvo B19

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14
Q

Cause of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

JC virus (polyomavirus)

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15
Q

Cause of infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt’s/Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

EBV

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16
Q

Cause of mononucleosis with negative monospot test, pneumonia, retintis

A

CMV

17
Q

Owl’s eye inclusion

A

CMV

18
Q

Infected cells have intranuclear Cowdry A inclusions. Indicates what virus?

A

HSV

19
Q

Positive Monospot test indicates

A

EBV

20
Q

What viruses are found in the Hepadna class

A

1) HBV

21
Q

Hairy leukoplakia

A

EBV

22
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

HPV

23
Q

Condylomata acuminata?

Condylomata lata

A

1) HPV 6 and 11

2) Trepnoma pallidum

24
Q

How does EBV enter B lymphocytes?

A

1) The complement component of CD21

25
Q

What is EBV responsible for causing?

A

1) Infectious mononucleosis
2) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
3) Burkitt’s lymphoma
4) Lymphomas (Large cell immunocompromised type)

26
Q

What does Parvovirus B19 bind to infect a cell?

A

P antigen on erthryocytes

27
Q

What test is used to determine EBV?

A

Monospot

1) Detects heterogenous group of IgM antibodies
2) + for heterophil antibodies

28
Q

What is the Papanicolaou smear used for?

A

Determination of the presence of HPV

Papanicolaou = pap

29
Q

5 yr old has fever, irritability and refusal to eat. Painful gingival ulcers, swollen gums, and cervical lymphadenopathy.

A

HSV-1

30
Q

Cause of self-limited pharyngoconjunctival fever (fever, pharyngitis, cough, nasal congestion, conjunctivitis, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes)

A

Adenovirus

31
Q

How can parvovirus B19 present in children? Adults?

A

1) Fifths disease (erythema infectiosum, aplastic anemia

2) Arthritis involving the PIP metacarpal, knee and ankle joints; resolves spontaneously

32
Q

What are histological findings of an infection with hepatitis B

A

1) Hepatocytes show balooning degeneration, hepatocyte necrosis, and portal inflammation.
2) Hepatocellular cytoplasm becomes filled with spheres an has a g`ranular appearance

33
Q

How do the herpes viruses gain there envelope in comparison to other viruses?

A

1) Herpes viruses bud through and acquire the lipid bilayer envelope by budding through the nuclear membrane
2) Most bud through the plasma membrane of the host cell

34
Q

Most common cause of hemorrhagic cystitis in males

A

Adenovirus

35
Q

What dsDNA viruses have partial circular structure?

A

1) Hepadnavirus (HBV)
2) Papillomavirus
3) Polyomavirus (JC virus)