DNA inheritance/different crosses Flashcards
Monohybrid
Involves one trait
Example: Crossing to determine possible eye colours of offspring
Diyhybrid
Involves more than one trait
Ex: Crossing hair and eye color to determine two traits of offspring
- Use foil to cross
Incomplete dominance
Neither allele shows completely, they mix to show the one trait.
Ex: Red and white flowers that have two dominant alleles make a pink flower.
Codominance
Both alleles expressed.
Ex: Type A/B blood type
Sex-linked traits
Traits linked and carried by either the X or Y
Example: Colour blindness
Pedigree inheritance
Family traits show which offspring expressed a certain trait.
Mapping chromosomes
1) Determine the recombination frequencies by finding the different traits from the parents.
2) Add the recombination frequencies (2)
3) Divide by the number of offspring
4) Multiply by 100
5) Map (Will be a gage of numbers and that is how far away they are from the other)