DNA And Chromosomes Flashcards

0
Q

What is a DNA when it is coiled up tightly around the nucleus

A

It is a chromosome

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1
Q

Because DNA is so large, what does it have to do to fit into the cell?

A

It must cool up into chromosomes

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2
Q

What is the protein that DNA coils tightly around *

A

Histone

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3
Q

What cell structures contain genetic information *

A

Chromosomes *passed on from one generation of cells to the next *located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

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4
Q

The three parts of a chormosome

A

Gene. Chromatid. And centermere

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5
Q

Gene

A

A section of DNA that codes for a protein

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6
Q

Chromatid

A

One arm of the chromosome

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7
Q

Has sister chromatids that are identical

A

A double stranded chromosome

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8
Q

Centermere

A

The place where sister chromatids are attached

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