Cell Cycle Flashcards

0
Q

Why cells divide

A

To get materials such (food, water, oxygen and waste) into/out of cell EFFICIENTLY

So DNA can make enough proteins to run cell

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1
Q

Cell division

A

Process when a cell divides into two daughter cells

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2
Q

Cell cycle

A

Process of one cell dividing to become two cells

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3
Q

Occurs in somatic (body) cells, & each cell will have the same genetic info

A

Cell cycle

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4
Q

Main Stages of the Cell Cycle

A

Interphase. Mitosis. Cytokinesis

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5
Q

A period of cell growth and DNA replication for all cells

A

Interphase

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6
Q

The cell grows in size so it can divide into two. Chromosomes are single stranded
chromosomes condense in nucleus

A

G1

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7
Q

Cell stops growing

Chromosomes replicate & become double-stranded

A

S (synthesis of DNA)

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8
Q

Ce grows new organelles and prepares to divide

A

G2

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9
Q

Mitosis

A

Division of the nucleus (2 cells are made)

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10
Q

Division of the cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis

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11
Q

Cell builds a cell plate between the two nuclei (that will become the new cell wall for each cell.)

A

Plant Cytikonesis

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12
Q

Cell Cleaves (pinches) in the middle and becomes two different cells

A

Animal Cytikinesis

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13
Q

Proteins that regulate timing of the cell cycle

A

Cyclins

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14
Q

Make sure there’s no uncontrolled cell growth

Without them growing leads to cancer and tumors

A

Cyclins

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