Diversity, inclusion and teamworking Flashcards

1
Q

Equality Act 2010

A

The purpose of the Act is to:
* advance equality of opportunity for all
* update and strengthen the previous legislation, and
* deliver a simple and accessible framework of discrimination law that protects individuals from unfair treatment and promotes a more equal society.
The Act covers nine specific characteristics, which individuals are protected from being used as a reason to treat them differently:
* age
* disability
* gender reassignment
* marriage/civil partnership
* pregnancy/maternity
* race
* religion/belief
* sex and sexual orientation.

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2
Q

What is inclusive communication?

A

Inclusive Communication is sharing information in a way that everybody can understand. People understand and express themselves in different ways.
Listening
Training
Body Language
Encouragement and Feedback

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3
Q

What is & are formal communication processes?

A

The process of exchanging information by official procedures and systems, etc. in the organizational structure.
Such as;
- Meetings
- Microsoft Teams
- Connect
- Teams
- Emai

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4
Q

What is meant by the term unconscious bias?

A

Unconscious bias (also known as implicit bias) refers to unconscious forms of discrimination and stereotyping based on race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, ability, age, and so on

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5
Q

What is the key legislation to consider for this competency?

A

‘Equality Act 2010
The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)

Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings
BS 8300: Design of an accessible and inclusive built environment

RICS - Inclusive Employer Quality Mark (IEQM)

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6
Q

Discuss the advantages of teamworking in your area of practice?

A

’- Combine skills
- Increased speed and resource
- More creativity and productivity
- Better communication
- Team support and satisfaction

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7
Q

What are the nine Belbin team roles?

A

’- A teamworking model setting out different roles that people within a team (knowingly or unknowingly) assume when working together.
- Shaper: Drives work forward and gets things done, has a clear idea of the desired direction of travel.
- Implementer: Also gets things done, looking for way to turn talk into action, general practical activity.
- Complete Finisher: Focuses on completing tasks and tidying up all those loose ends.
- Coordinator: Manage the group dynamics, often in a leadership role.
- Team worker: Helps the team work effectively by supporting personal relationships.
- Resource investigator: Gathers external resources and information to help the team.
- Plant: Generates ideas and creative solutions, not all of them practical.
- Monitor/ Evaluator: Good at critically assessing idea and proposals, and at making decisions.
- Specialist: Brings expert knowledge to the group, not always necessary to effective functioning.

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8
Q

What are the main stages of team development?
(Tuckman’s Theory)

A

’- Forming (or undeveloped) - when people are working as individuals rather than a team.
- Storming - teams need to pass through a stage of conflict if they are to achieve their potential. The team becomes more aggressive, both internally and in relation to outside groups, rules and requirements.
- Norming (or consolidating) - the team is beginning to achieve its potential, effectively applying the resource it has to the tasks it has, using a process it has developed itself.
- Performing - when the team is characterised by openness and flexibility. It challenges itself constantly but without emotionally charged conflict, and places a high priority on the development of other team members.
- Mourning - when the team disbands.

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9
Q

What are some characteristics of effective teams?

A

’- A common sense of purpose
- A clear understanding of the team‘s objectives
- Resources to achieve those objectives
- A valuing of members’ strengths and respecting their weaknesses
- Mutual trust & respect
- A willingness to share knowledge and expertise & speak openly
- A range of skills among team members to deal effectively with all its tasks
-A range of personal styles for the various roles needed to carry out the team’s tasks.

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10
Q

What makes a good team?

A

’- Understanding each other’s needs and working habits.
- Regular contact with each other.
- Having defined roles.
- Diverse and inclusive team.
- Knowing one-another on a personal level, building relations.

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11
Q

How would you deal with an unproductive team member?

A

’- Ensure they fully understand what is required of them.
- Either ask them what the issue is or report it to their line manager, depending upon the scenario.

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12
Q

Give me an example of when you’ve worked effectively within a team?

A

On AEMP once the RIBA 2 scope was confirmed, there was good collaboration & communication from the team. Everyone understood their role and attended meetings contributing regularly ensuring everyone was up to date.

In turn all outputs were provided, also in alignment with the brand new document system to which we had little objection, providing all outputs on time to the desired quality resulting in 10/10 on our most recent client experience survey.

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13
Q

What is the Latham report ?

A

’- A report commissioned by the UK Government, to looking into the apparent failings of the construction industry as a whole
- The Latham report led to the creation of the Construction Industry Board (CIB) in 1995 to oversee implementation of its recommendations
- Found that the Government should become a best practice client, and
- That the NEC suite of contracts should be adopted to improve a less adversarial approach
- Encouraged Partnering between companies and organisations
- Risk should be allocated to the party best able to handle it

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14
Q

What is the Herzberg Theory?

A

‘Two factor motivational theory.
Workers are motivated to work harder through motivators, such as;
- Empowerment
- Job enlargement
- Job Enrichment

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15
Q

Why is diversity important to business?

A

’- Diverse talent-pool to recruit from
- Bring new ideas and perspectives from different backgrounds
- Shown to improve productivity and profitability
- Positive reputation and increased market opportunities
- Improved cultural awareness and a better working environment

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16
Q

What is RICS doing to promote inclusion and diversity?

A

’- IEQM scheme
- The addition of inclusion within the new Rules of Conduct
- CPD
- Participation and leading various campaigns
- The addition of inclusion and diversity as an APC competency

17
Q

What is the Inclusive Employer Quality Mark?

A

‘RICS - Inclusive Employer Quality Mark (IEQM)
- In 2015 RICS launched the IEQM as a response to the sector being behind other professions in moving towards a more diverse and inclusive workforce
- Aims to drive behaviour change by encouraging all firms to look carefully at their employment practices and have inclusivity at the heart of what they do
The IEQM is based on 4 clear, key principles:
- Leadership - demonstrable commitment at the highest level to increasing the diversity of the workforce.
- Recruitment - engage and attract new people to the industry from under-represented groups; best practice recruitment methods.
- Culture - an inclusive culture where all staff engage with developing, delivering, monitoring and assessing diversity and inclusivity.
- Development - training and promotion policies that offer equal access to career progression to all members of the workforce.

18
Q

How will the IEQM benefit my businesses and individuals? (Why is diversity important)?

A

‘1. Enhanced Corporate Reputation
2. Improved Profitability
3. Greater Market Attractiveness
4. Improved Innovation
5. Wider Talent Pool

19
Q

What is unconscious bias?

A

’- A learned assumption, belief, or attitude that exists in the subconscious
- Forming an opinion on somebody based on very little information

20
Q

How can you avoid unconscious bias?

A

’- Being aware of it
- Advertising a job vacancy in at least 2 different places to reach a wide range of people from different backgrounds
- Get recruiting managers to agree to make each other aware if they notice stereotyping
- Hold back some details on job application forms, such as the applicant’s name or sex (this is called ‘blind sifting’), that could affect recruiting managers’ opinions
- Have one of the interviewers on the phone so they do not make decisions based on the physical appearance of the person being interviewed
- Have more than one person sifting job applications, interviewing the applicants and deciding who gets the job
- Allow time to make decisions, for example on recruitment, promotions or grievance and disciplinary outcomes
- Keep a written record of why decisions were made

21
Q

What is your understanding of an Inclusive Environment?

A

’- A building or space that doesn’t discriminate against anybody because of their physical needs and/ or other defining characteristics such as: gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation etc.
- They should provide choice and remove any unnecessary effort or segregation.
- Should also go beyond the minimum regulatory standards.

22
Q

Can you name some inclusive design principles?

A

’- Responsive - Take account of what people that they need and want.
- Flexible - So different people can use them in different ways.
- Convenient - So everybody can use them without too much effort or separation.
- Welcoming - No disabling barriers that may exclude people.
- Realistic - Offering more than one solution to help balance everyone’s need and recognising that one solution may not work for all.
- Inclusive - So that everybody can use them safely, easily and with dignity.
- Accommodating - For all people, regardless of their age, gender, mobility, ethnicity or circumstances.

23
Q

What are some characteristics of an Inclusive Environment?

A

’- Recognises and accommodates differences in the way people use the built and natural environment.
- It facilitates dignified, equal and intuitive use by everyone.
- It does not physically or socially separate, discriminate or isolate.
- It readily accommodates and welcomes diverse user needs - from childhood to adulthood through to old age, across all abilities and disabilities and embracing every background, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity and culture.
- Creates buildings, places and spaces that can be used easily, safely and with dignity, by all of us, regardless of age, disability or gender.
- Provides choice, is convenient and avoids unnecessary effort, separation or segregation
- Goes beyond meeting minimum standards or legislative requirements

24
Q

What Approved Document focus on inclusive environments?

A

‘Approved Document M
- Sets out the minimum standards of design with regards to accessibility and mobility
Volume 1: Dwellings
- M4(1) Cat. 1: Vistibale Dwellings. Reasonable provision should be made for people to: gain access to; and use the dwelling and its facilities
- M4(2) Cat. 2: Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings. Meet the needs of occupants with differing needs. Allow adaptation to meet the changing needs of occupants over time
- M4(3) Cat. 3: Wheelchair user dwelling. Reasonable provision must be made for people to: gain access to, and use the dwelling and its facilities

Volume 2: Buildings other than dwellings
- M1: Access and use building other than dwellings. Reasonable provision shall be made for people to: gain access to; and use the building and its facilities
- M2: Acces to extensions to buildings other than dwellings. Suitable independent access shall be provided
- M3: Sanitary conviniences in extensions to buildings other than dwellings. Reasonable provisions shall be made for sanitary conveniences

BS 8300: Design of an accessible and inclusive built environment
- Provides guidance and recommendations for the design of buildings to meet the needs of people with disabilities

25
Q

What is your understanding of the Equality Act?

A

‘Equality Act 2010
- Legislation that protects people within the workplace from discrimination, harassment and victimisation.

  • Only one of them – disability – has an anticipatory duty attached to it and a requirement for the provision of reasonable adjustments.
26
Q

What are the nine protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010?

A

’- Age, disability
- Sex, Sexual orientation, Gender reassignment
- Marriage and civil partnership, Pregnancy and maternity
- Race, religion or belief

27
Q

What did the Equality Act 2010 incorporate ?

A

‘It brought together over 116 separate pieces of legislation into one single Act. Including :
- Equal Pay Act 1970
- Sex Discrimination Act 1975
- Race Relations Act 1976
- Disability Discrimination Act 1995

28
Q

What is the difference between an ethical issue and a legal requirement?

A

‘Ethical Issue (‘nice to have/ideal world scenarios’)
- Provision of unisex or genderless WCs within the workplace.
- Provision of well-being and multi-faith rooms within the workplace.
- Creating a level approach into the main entrance of a building, to avoid segregation.

Legal Requirement (minimum requirements enforced by law)
- Provision of accessible WCs within the workplace.
- Ensuring that all people can gain access to a building and use the facilities, both as visitors and people who work within them.
- Creating a level approach to the main entrance of a building or an alternative entrance.

29
Q

What is your understanding of the NPPF?

A

‘The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)
- Sets out the government’s planning policies for England and how these are expected to be applied.
- Identifies the need for planning policies and decisions to create places that are safe, inclusive and accessible, and which promote health and well-being.
- Although visual appearance and the architecture of individual buildings are very important factors, securing high quality and inclusive design goes beyond aesthetic considerations. Therefore, planning policies and decisions should address the connections between people and places and the integration of new development into the natural, built and historic environment.

30
Q

What user needs can you expect to be designing for in a building?

A

’- Wheelchair Users - Level access, ramps, lifts, emergency evacuation procedures, disabled parking spaces.
- Visual Impairments - Wayfinding, signage, visual clarity in design, clear markings, contrasting colours e.g. stair nosings, grab rails, and door frames.
- Hearing Impairments - Audio loops, visual aids.
- Mobility Impairments - Designing for use by somebody with a disability that impairs, but does not prevent, walking e.g. an ambulant toilet. Often linked with old age, but can apply to anybody.
- Religion/ Culture/ Ethnicity - Multi-faith rooms, suitable cafeteria options, inclusive workplace dress code.
- Gender/ Sexual Orientation - WC provisions, genderless/ unisex toilets.
- Age - Child/ parent parking spaces, ‘childproofing’, provisions for the elderly who may have a variety of needs (hearing, mobility etc.)
- Ambulant - “Able to walk (but may still have mobility issues)”.

31
Q

What is an access audit?

A

’- A form of inspection that can be used to assess the ease of access to, and ease of use of; a building, by people with a range of access impairments.
- Carrying out an access audit is a complex, specialist function that may benefit from the appointment of an experienced consultant such as a specialist architect or an access consultant.
Items covered within an access audit:
- Arrival and parking.
- Landscape and street furniture.
- Routes to the entrance. Steps, ramps and other changes in level.
- Entrances and thresholds. Reception facilities and lobbies.
- Internal layout, circulation, furniture, and doors
- Lifts, stairs, ramps and other level changes.
- Signage and wayfinding.
- Services and facilities.
- WCs, changing rooms, and so on.
- Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.
- Lighting and acoustics.
- Emergency equipment and procedures. Exits and refuge areas.

32
Q

What health & wellbeing needs can you expect to be designing for in a building?

A

‘1. Air - Indoor air quality is important. Can be issues within high-density meeting rooms (excess C02 which isn’t discharged). Demand-driven air control will direct fresh incoming air into room where it’s required. Should be linked to a building occupation monitoring system. Reduced C02 in a work place can increase productivity.
2. Water
3. Nourishment - Communal eating spaces. Availability of healthy eating options
4. Light - The more the better
5. Movement - Sit-stand desks
6. Thermal comfort - Challenging to get right for everyone due to different metabolism rates.
7. Sound - Too loud = distracting, hard to focus. Too quiet = can also be distracting: individual conversations, printers etc. Good practise is to have quiet spaces and breakout areas.
8. Material - Light and reflective materials will improve light levels. Use healthy materials, and healthy cleaning products.
9. Mind - Activities such as yoga and palates in communal areas.
10. Community - Well-being and multi-faith rooms.