DIT / UWORLD Drugs - PHOTOS Flashcards
PSNS Rx
PSNS Rx
PSNS Rx
SNS Rx
SNS Rx
SNS Rx
GI Rx - Misopristol
Zofran
Prokinetic Rx
Ursodiol - the bear uses this to not get biliary congestion
Asthma - LT tx
Cromyln
CS - asthma Tx
Antileukotrienes - Zileuton, Zafilukast/montelukast
“-lukast”
Methylxantine/theopheline
metab by P450
blocks actions of adenosine
expectorants rx
Antihistamines - other uses
Antihistamines
Drugs that impact heart muscle contraction/relaxation
Nitrates vs Beta-blockers
Rx to relax vascular smooth muscle
Imunosuppression Rx
Tx for hypertensive urgency/emergency
ACE I uses and SFx
ARBs = same use as ACE I, different SFx
no cough, yes angiedema
CCB - 2 types
Tx mother with pregnancy HTN - mnemonic
Hydralizine
Minoxidil
Tx for HTN
afterload impact vs preload
hydralazine, ACE-I/ARB, Nitrates
Nitrates w SFx
Statins - main dec LDL
“-statin”
Major SFx - myalgias (even worse if combined with fibrates)
Bile acid binding resins
Ezetimibe
Niacin - main increase HDL
Main SFx - flushing (reduce by ASA 30min before, or stay persistent)
Fibrate - main TG decrease
ex: Gemfibrozil or “-fibrate”
Omega-3 FA
some dec TG
G- coverage by ampicillin and amoxicillin - mnemonic
they mostly cover G+
ceph g1
UTI tx
(also URIs, prophylaxis strep viridans)
ceph g2
ceph g3
ceph g4
ceph g5
cephalosporins HY review
Anti-cephalosporins (no work) - mnemonic
Astreonam
“asTHREEonam”
Carbapenems
Types and action
Carbapenems - cilastatin with impipenem stops renal breakdown of drug
SFx
Vancomycin
SFx - mnemonic
NOT
nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis
MT resistance
D-ala D-ala -> D-ala D-lac
HY review Azterotam, Carbapenem, Vancomycin
Cell wall inhibitors vs Pseudomonas
G- mainly block pr sythn
Linezolid
Tetracyclines - prevent aminoacyl tRNA binding
Plus Tx
Tetracyclines
Avoid and Toxicity
Aminoglycosides
aminO2glycosides
Aminoglycosides
Plus SFx
Macrolides
-binds 23S rRNA of 50s of ribosome and block
plus tx
Macrolides
Resistance = methylatons of 23s Ribosome
SFx and drug interactions
Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome and tx
Clindamycin and tx
toxicity = pseudomembranous colitis
Streptogramins
Gray baby syndrome, gray man syndrome, red man syndrome
Sulfonamides - TMX
Tx - UTIs and Skin infections
SFx and resistance
Resistance = enzyme MT, PABA synthesis, No Uptake
Sulfa drugs - mnemonic
Bactrim Tx and SFx
SFx - due to dihydrofolate block
Nitrofuantoine
Fluoroquinolones
Ca and Mg inhibit absorption
Metronidazole
mech and tx
Polymixins
Prophylaxis 1
Prophylaxis 2
Abx Teratogens
Griseofulvin - teratogen
Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome