DIT / UWORLD Drugs - PHOTOS Flashcards by Mitch Rostad | Brainscape

Q

PSNS Rx

A

PSNS Rx

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Q

PSNS Rx

A

SNS Rx

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Q

SNS Rx

A

SNS Rx

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Q

GI Rx - Misopristol

A

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Q

Zofran

A

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Q

Prokinetic Rx

A

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Q

Ursodiol - the bear uses this to not get biliary congestion

A

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Q

Asthma - LT tx

A

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Q

Cromyln

A

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Q

CS - asthma Tx

A

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Q

Antileukotrienes - Zileuton, Zafilukast/montelukast

“-lukast”

A

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Q

Methylxantine/theopheline

metab by P450

blocks actions of adenosine

A

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Q

expectorants rx

A

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Q

Antihistamines - other uses

A

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Q

Antihistamines

A

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Q

Drugs that impact heart muscle contraction/relaxation

A

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Q

Nitrates vs Beta-blockers

A

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Q

Rx to relax vascular smooth muscle

A

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Q

Imunosuppression Rx

A

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Q

Tx for hypertensive urgency/emergency

A

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Q

ACE I uses and SFx

A

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Q

ARBs = same use as ACE I, different SFx

no cough, yes angiedema

A

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Q

CCB - 2 types

A

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Q

Tx mother with pregnancy HTN - mnemonic

A

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Q

Hydralizine

A

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Q

Minoxidil

A

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Q

Tx for HTN

afterload impact vs preload

hydralazine, ACE-I/ARB, Nitrates

A

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Q

Nitrates w SFx

A

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Q

Statins - main dec LDL

“-statin”

A

Major SFx - myalgias (even worse if combined with fibrates)

Q

Bile acid binding resins

A

Q

Ezetimibe

A

Q

Niacin - main increase HDL

A

Main SFx - flushing (reduce by ASA 30min before, or stay persistent)

Q

Fibrate - main TG decrease

ex: Gemfibrozil or “-fibrate”

A

Q

Omega-3 FA

some dec TG

A

Q

G- coverage by ampicillin and amoxicillin - mnemonic

they mostly cover G+

A

Q

ceph g1

A

UTI tx

(also URIs, prophylaxis strep viridans)

Q

ceph g2

A

Q

ceph g3

A

Q

ceph g4

A

Q

ceph g5

A

Q

cephalosporins HY review

A

Q

Anti-cephalosporins (no work) - mnemonic

A

Q

Astreonam

“asTHREEonam”

A

Q

Carbapenems

Types and action

A

Q

Carbapenems - cilastatin with impipenem stops renal breakdown of drug

SFx

A

Q

Vancomycin

SFx - mnemonic

NOT

nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis

A

MT resistance

D-ala D-ala -> D-ala D-lac

Q

HY review Azterotam, Carbapenem, Vancomycin

A

Q

Cell wall inhibitors vs Pseudomonas

A

Q

G- mainly block pr sythn

A

Q

Linezolid

A

Q

Tetracyclines - prevent aminoacyl tRNA binding

Plus Tx

A

Q

Tetracyclines

Avoid and Toxicity

A

Q

Aminoglycosides

A

aminO2glycosides

Q

Aminoglycosides

Plus SFx

A

Q

Macrolides

-binds 23S rRNA of 50s of ribosome and block

plus tx

A

Q

Macrolides

Resistance = methylatons of 23s Ribosome

SFx and drug interactions

A

Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Q

Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome and tx

A

Q

Clindamycin and tx

toxicity = pseudomembranous colitis

A

Q

Streptogramins

A

Q

Gray baby syndrome, gray man syndrome, red man syndrome

A

Q

Sulfonamides - TMX

Tx - UTIs and Skin infections

SFx and resistance

A

Resistance = enzyme MT, PABA synthesis, No Uptake

Q

Sulfa drugs - mnemonic

A

Q

Bactrim Tx and SFx

A

SFx - due to dihydrofolate block

Q

A

Q

Nitrofuantoine

A

Q

Fluoroquinolones

Ca and Mg inhibit absorption

A

Q

Metronidazole

mech and tx

A

Q

Polymixins

A

Q

Prophylaxis 1

A

Q

Prophylaxis 2

A

Q

Abx Teratogens

A

Griseofulvin - teratogen

Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome