DIT / UWORLD Drugs - PHOTOS Flashcards

1
Q

PSNS Rx

A

PSNS Rx

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2
Q

PSNS Rx

A

SNS Rx

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3
Q

SNS Rx

A

SNS Rx

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4
Q

GI Rx - Misopristol

A
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5
Q

Zofran

A
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6
Q

Prokinetic Rx

A
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7
Q

Ursodiol - the bear uses this to not get biliary congestion

A
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8
Q

Asthma - LT tx

A
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9
Q

Cromyln

A
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10
Q

CS - asthma Tx

A
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11
Q

Antileukotrienes - Zileuton, Zafilukast/montelukast

“-lukast”

A
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12
Q

Methylxantine/theopheline

metab by P450

blocks actions of adenosine

A
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13
Q

expectorants rx

A
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14
Q

Antihistamines - other uses

A
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15
Q

Antihistamines

A
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16
Q

Drugs that impact heart muscle contraction/relaxation

A
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17
Q

Nitrates vs Beta-blockers

A
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18
Q

Rx to relax vascular smooth muscle

A
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19
Q

Imunosuppression Rx

A
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20
Q

Tx for hypertensive urgency/emergency

A
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21
Q

ACE I uses and SFx

A
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22
Q

ARBs = same use as ACE I, different SFx

no cough, yes angiedema

A
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23
Q

CCB - 2 types

A
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24
Q

Tx mother with pregnancy HTN - mnemonic

A
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25
Q

Hydralizine

A
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26
Q

Minoxidil

A
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27
Q

Tx for HTN

afterload impact vs preload

hydralazine, ACE-I/ARB, Nitrates

A
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28
Q

Nitrates w SFx

A
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29
Q

Statins - main dec LDL

“-statin”

A

Major SFx - myalgias (even worse if combined with fibrates)

30
Q

Bile acid binding resins

31
Q

Ezetimibe

32
Q

Niacin - main increase HDL

A

Main SFx - flushing (reduce by ASA 30min before, or stay persistent)

33
Q

Fibrate - main TG decrease

ex: Gemfibrozil or “-fibrate”

34
Q

Omega-3 FA

some dec TG

35
Q

G- coverage by ampicillin and amoxicillin - mnemonic

they mostly cover G+

36
Q

ceph g1

A

UTI tx

(also URIs, prophylaxis strep viridans)

37
Q

ceph g2

38
Q

ceph g3

39
Q

ceph g4

40
Q

ceph g5

41
Q

cephalosporins HY review

42
Q

Anti-cephalosporins (no work) - mnemonic

43
Q

Astreonam

“asTHREEonam”

44
Q

Carbapenems

Types and action

45
Q

Carbapenems - cilastatin with impipenem stops renal breakdown of drug

SFx

46
Q

Vancomycin

SFx - mnemonic

NOT

nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis

A

MT resistance

D-ala D-ala -> D-ala D-lac

47
Q

HY review Azterotam, Carbapenem, Vancomycin

48
Q

Cell wall inhibitors vs Pseudomonas

49
Q

G- mainly block pr sythn

50
Q

Linezolid

51
Q

Tetracyclines - prevent aminoacyl tRNA binding

Plus Tx

52
Q

Tetracyclines

Avoid and Toxicity

53
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

aminO2glycosides

54
Q

Aminoglycosides

Plus SFx

55
Q

Macrolides

-binds 23S rRNA of 50s of ribosome and block

plus tx

56
Q

Macrolides

Resistance = methylatons of 23s Ribosome

SFx and drug interactions

57
Q

Chloramphenicol

58
Q

Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome and tx

59
Q

Clindamycin and tx

toxicity = pseudomembranous colitis

60
Q

Streptogramins

61
Q

Gray baby syndrome, gray man syndrome, red man syndrome

62
Q

Sulfonamides - TMX

Tx - UTIs and Skin infections

SFx and resistance

A

Resistance = enzyme MT, PABA synthesis, No Uptake

63
Q

Sulfa drugs - mnemonic

64
Q

Bactrim Tx and SFx

A

SFx - due to dihydrofolate block

66
Q

Nitrofuantoine

67
Q

Fluoroquinolones

Ca and Mg inhibit absorption

68
Q

Metronidazole

mech and tx

69
Q

Polymixins

70
Q

Prophylaxis 1

71
Q

Prophylaxis 2

72
Q

Abx Teratogens

A

Griseofulvin - teratogen

Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome