DIT other - Advanced Editor for pics Flashcards by Mitch Rostad

Q

BH4 (x2), Vit B6, Vit C - Epinephrine

A

Cofactors for E synth

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Epinephrine synth path

A

Phenylalanine -> Tyrosine -> L-DOPA -> DA -> NE -> E P-hydroxylase, T-hydroxylase, DOPA decarboxylase, DA B-hydroxylase

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

NE Metabolism (2)

A

MAO, COMT DA -> HVA NE ->VMA E ->metanephrine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Gpr Coupled R - Major 3, paths, main receptor types found in each (mnuemonics)

A

Mneumonics: MAD 2’s, Cutsies HAVe 1 M&M

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Vmax

Non-competitive Inhibitor

A

Zero order velocity

Max rate at which can undergo rxn (substrate bound to all enzymes)

[S] is proportional to Velocity

Non-competitive inhibitor will lower Vmax

(nothing to Km)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Km

Competitive Inhibitor

A

= [S] at 1/2 Vmax

decrease Km = Increase affinity of S for enzyme

Competitive inhibitor will increase Km

(nothing to Vmax)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Substrate concentration vs reaction velocity

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Line-Weaver Burke Plot

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

IRV, TV, ERV, RV

IC, VC, FRC, TLC

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Air volumes

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

Volume vs Static Pressure

chest wall vs lungs

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Touch receptors (5)

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Neural Crest Cells

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Nissle Body

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

AA breakdown with PLA2

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Brachial arches

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

COW angio

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

COW posterior angio

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Parietal Cortex lesion

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Hypothal nucleus anterior

A

Posterior hypothal lesion

poster = hyperthermia

mammilary body = wernikie-koffman (opthalmaplegia with ataxia)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Brain lesion rule of 4’s

A

Wallenberg syndrome

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Hydrocephalus (4 types)

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Layers for an LP

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

GBM pseudopalasading

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Meningioma

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Pilocytic astrocytoma

HISTO

A

Reticular fibers with eiosinophilic corkscrew

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Meduloblastoma

HISTO

A

HWR around central fibrils

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Ependymoma

HISTO

A

perivascular pseudo-perivascular

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lewy Body

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Creutz-Fild Jacobs

HISTO

A

Looks like sponge

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dementia workup

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dementia Plus – other dz

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Path to make Epi

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

V receptors

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

H Receptors

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Gq, Gi, Gs pathway

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Phase I reactions

A

Phase 2 reactions

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Cardiac Embryology from just V and A

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

CoArc Rib finding CXR

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

CO vs RA Pressure graph

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

4 Shock types

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Pressure-Volume Loop

A, P, C inc

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Axis CV map

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Bone Ds

A

Ewing sarcoma, 22;11

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Bone Met - mnemonic

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Osteo perosis

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Osteopetrosis

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Paget bone dz

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Osteofibrosacystica

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Bone Ds Labs

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Hip Fx arteries

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Pseduogout knee xray

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

SLE

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

SLE Nephritis - #1 death HISTO

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Pemphigus Vulgaris

anti-desmosome imaging for Ab

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lichen Planus

HISTO

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Melanoma

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Male female Repro Development

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Seminnoma - testicle

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Yolk sac histo testicle

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Choriocarcinoma histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Leydig cell tumor testicle histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

HY Testicle Tumors

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Prostate CA - periph zone histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

SCC of vulva - histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

CIN

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

normal menstural endometrial transitions - histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Serous tumor

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Ovarian epith tumors - mnemonic

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dysgerminoma - histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Granulosa cell tumor - histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Ovarian tumors

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

krukenberg tumor - histo

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

edward syndrome

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Patau syndrome

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Quad screen for trisomies

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Gaucher dz - histo

A

macropahge with fibrils - looks like crumpled tissue paper

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Niemman pick dz - histo

A

foam cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Hurler syndrome

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

breast anatomy

A

Single breast lobule

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Fibroadenoma

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

DCIS, LCIS - with histo

A

LCIS - histo with signet rings

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

MS

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Neck anatomy - posterior triangle

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Neck anatomy anterior triangle

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A1

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A2

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A3

A

Q

A4

A

Q

A6

A

Q

A5

A

Q

A7

A

Q

A8

A

Q

A9

A

Q

A10

A

Q

A11

A

Q

A12

A

Q

A12

A

Q

Touch receptors (5)

A

Q

retinal detachment

A

Q

1 salivary tumor - Pleomorphic adenoma

A

Q

Hernias at LES -2

A

Q

Splenic blood supply 1

A

Q

Spleenic blood supply 2

A

Q

Abdominal ligaments

A

Q

Abd retroperitoneal - mnemonic

A

Q

Adominal CT

A

Q

Small bowel histo

A

Q

Meckel Diverticulum scan

A

Q

Achalasia - barium swallow finding

A

Q

Chronic gastritis - histo

A

Q

Menetrier dz

A

Q

Schilling test - IF issue

A

Q

Gastric CA (histo)- what has 50% chance underlying GI malignancy?

A

Ancanthosis nigricans

Q

Whipple dz - histo

A

Q

Bacterial overgrowth - histo

A

Q

Meckel diverticulum “2s”

A

Q

intususception - imaging

A

Q

GI patho summary - ABCs of SBO

A

Q

Pectinate line - superior

A

Pectinate line inferior

Q

Adenomatous polyps - tubular histo

A

atypia of tubular glands

Q

colon CA - barium

A

Q

Crohn dz - histo and tx

A

Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

Q

Pancreatitis - mnemonic

A

Q

liver duct anatomy

A

Q

Cirrhosis - histo

A

Q

Liver patho - summary

hemochromatosis

A

Q

dying hepatocyte histo

A

Councilman bodies

Q

Bili issues summary

A

Q

PSC - with ERCP

A

Q

Cholelithiasis - 4F’s

A

Q

Cholangitis - triad and pentad

A

Q

PBC vs PSC

A

Q

Eqn to measure PaCO2

A

Q

A-a gradient

A

Q

PaO2 and FiO2

A

Q

PE - EKG findings

A

Q

Tension PTX - CXR

A

Q

FEV1/FVC ratio - graphs

A

Q

Asthma findings

A

Charcot Layden Crystal

Q

COPD v Chronic Bronchitis v Emphysema

A

Q

Measurement for chronic bronchitis

A

Q

PTX - CXR

A

Q

Emphysema - CXR and subtypes

A

Q

Emphysema - CXR, including severe

A

Q

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (5)

A

Q

Restrictive lung Dz

A

Q

Asbestos and silicosis

A

Q

Sarcoidosis - mnemonic

A

Q

Ideopathic pulmonary fibrosis

A

Q

Rx cause restrictive lung disease

A

Q

4 Lung CA types - SCC histo

A

SCC - kerratin pearl

Q

Summary Lung CA

A

Q

Syndromes

Paraneoplastic+

A

Q

Lobar typical PNA CXR

A

Diffuse patchy Atypical PNA

Q

Lung abcsess CXR

A

Pleural effusion CXR

Q

Transudate vs Exudate Pleural effusion

A

Q

Cushing’s Reflex to cerebral ICP increase

A

Q

Secondary HTN

A

Q

Aortic dissection CT

A

Q

Causes of HTN

A

Q

Hormones impacting gastric acid

A

Drugs impacting gastric acid

Q

Difference between: Arteriosclerosis, Arteriolosclerosis, Atherosclerosis

A

Q

Atherosclerosis pathology

A

Q

Normal heart vasculature

A

Q

Nodal vacsulature

A

Q

Most likely chest pain in situations

A

Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Q

Major thalamic nuclei: VPL, LGN, VPM, Ventral anterior

A

Q

MI ECG

A

Q

A

Q

Pulm HTN atery changes

A

Q

Heart layers and patho ECG

A

Q

ECG and corresponding heart areas

A

Q

Post-MI Cx

A

Q

MI Tx

A

Q

HCM

A

Q

HCM features and Tx

A

Q

Restrictive CM - mnemonic

A

Q

Dilated CM CXR

A

Q

Infective Endocarditis

A

Roth Spots

Q

A

Q

Inf Endocarditis - mostly caused by

A

Culture negative Infective Endocarditis (bc all are intracellular)

Q

SLE causes LSE - sterile vegitations on both sides of heart valve

A

Q

4 causes of strep pyogenes

A

Q

Erythema marginatum

A

Q

Dx Acute Rhumatic Fever - Histo

A

Q

Acute pancreatitis

A

Q

Chronic constrictive pancreatitis

A

Q

Cardiac tamponade - pulsus paradoxus - septum into LV during inspiration

A

Compare vs pericarditis

Q

Pulsus paradoxus - anytime exaggerted breathing

causes:

A

Q

cardiac tamponad - ECG

A

Q

Tertiary syphilis

A

Q

Most common primary tumor adult - LA myxoma

A

Q

Primary cardiac tumor in children

A

rhabdomyoma

Q

PBC vs PSC

A

Q

Takayasu arteritis

A

Q

Giant cell arteritis

A

Px: unilateral headache, jaw claudication, vision loss, elevated ESR

Look for temporal wasting and large temporal artery

Q

giant cell arteritis Dx

A

Tx = high dose steroids

Q

Kawasakis

A

Q

T Obliteranes

Male smokers, 40 yo

A

Q

PAN

A

Negative ANA rules out*

Q

Henlock-Schonlein Purpura - IgA vasculitis

A

Q

Eoi gran with polyangitis

Positive P-ANCA

A

Q

P vs C-ANCA

A

Q

GPA

A

Saddle nose deformity

Q

GPA Histo - see vessel surrounded by giant cells/lymphocytes

C-ANCA positive

A

GPA Tx

Q

Microscopic polyangitis - how rule out?

A

GPA is C-ANCA positive

Microscopy polyangiitis is P-ANCA positive

Q

Vasculitis HY

A

Q

Sturge-Weber Disease

=leptomeningeal angioma

with picture

A

Q

Strawberry hemangioma

A

Q

Hemangioma

A

Q

Pyogenic granuloma

A

Q

Cystic hygroma

A

Q

Bacillary angiomatosis

A

Q

Glomus tumor

A

Q

Kaposi Sarcoma Types + image

A

Q

Angiosarcoma

A

Lymphangiosarcoma

Q

HY other vasculitities

A

Q

HY Biostats equations

A

Q

Infective Endocarditis organizsm

include HACEK - rare is answer

A