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DIT other - Advanced Editor for pics Flashcards

1
Q

BH4 (x2), Vit B6, Vit C - Epinephrine

A

Cofactors for E synth

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2
Q

Epinephrine synth path

A

Phenylalanine -> Tyrosine -> L-DOPA -> DA -> NE -> E P-hydroxylase, T-hydroxylase, DOPA decarboxylase, DA B-hydroxylase

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3
Q

NE Metabolism (2)

A

MAO, COMT DA -> HVA NE ->VMA E ->metanephrine

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4
Q

Gpr Coupled R - Major 3, paths, main receptor types found in each (mnuemonics)

A

Mneumonics: MAD 2’s, Cutsies HAVe 1 M&M

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5
Q

Vmax

Non-competitive Inhibitor

A

Zero order velocity

Max rate at which can undergo rxn (substrate bound to all enzymes)

[S] is proportional to Velocity

Non-competitive inhibitor will lower Vmax

(nothing to Km)

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6
Q

Km

Competitive Inhibitor

A

= [S] at 1/2 Vmax

decrease Km = Increase affinity of S for enzyme

Competitive inhibitor will increase Km

(nothing to Vmax)

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7
Q

Substrate concentration vs reaction velocity

A
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8
Q

Line-Weaver Burke Plot

A
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9
Q

IRV, TV, ERV, RV

IC, VC, FRC, TLC

A
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10
Q

Air volumes

A
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11
Q
A

Volume vs Static Pressure

chest wall vs lungs

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12
Q

Touch receptors (5)

A
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13
Q

Neural Crest Cells

A
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14
Q

Nissle Body

A
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15
Q

AA breakdown with PLA2

A
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16
Q

Brachial arches

A
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17
Q

COW angio

A
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18
Q

COW posterior angio

A
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19
Q

Parietal Cortex lesion

A
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20
Q

Hypothal nucleus anterior

A

Posterior hypothal lesion

poster = hyperthermia

mammilary body = wernikie-koffman (opthalmaplegia with ataxia)

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21
Q

Brain lesion rule of 4’s

A

Wallenberg syndrome

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22
Q

Hydrocephalus (4 types)

A
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23
Q

Layers for an LP

A
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24
Q

GBM pseudopalasading

A
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25
Q

Meningioma

A
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26
Q

Pilocytic astrocytoma

HISTO

A

Reticular fibers with eiosinophilic corkscrew

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27
Q

Meduloblastoma

HISTO

A

HWR around central fibrils

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28
Q

Ependymoma

HISTO

A

perivascular pseudo-perivascular

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29
Q

Lewy Body

A
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30
Q

Creutz-Fild Jacobs

HISTO

A

Looks like sponge

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31
Q

Dementia workup

A
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32
Q

Dementia Plus – other dz

A
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33
Q

Path to make Epi

A
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34
Q

V receptors

A
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35
Q

H Receptors

A
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36
Q

Gq, Gi, Gs pathway

A
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37
Q

Phase I reactions

A

Phase 2 reactions

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38
Q

Cardiac Embryology from just V and A

A
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39
Q

CoArc Rib finding CXR

A
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40
Q

CO vs RA Pressure graph

A
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41
Q

4 Shock types

A
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42
Q

Pressure-Volume Loop

A, P, C inc

A
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43
Q

Axis CV map

A
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44
Q

Bone Ds

A

Ewing sarcoma, 22;11

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45
Q

Bone Met - mnemonic

A
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46
Q

Osteo perosis

A
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47
Q

Osteopetrosis

A
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48
Q

Paget bone dz

A
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49
Q

Osteofibrosacystica

A
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50
Q

Bone Ds Labs

A
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51
Q

Hip Fx arteries

A
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52
Q

Pseduogout knee xray

A
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53
Q

SLE

A
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54
Q

SLE Nephritis - #1 death HISTO

A
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55
Q

Pemphigus Vulgaris

anti-desmosome imaging for Ab

A
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56
Q
A
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57
Q

Lichen Planus

HISTO

A
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58
Q

Melanoma

A
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59
Q

Male female Repro Development

A
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60
Q

Seminnoma - testicle

A
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61
Q

Yolk sac histo testicle

A
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62
Q

Choriocarcinoma histo

A
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63
Q

Leydig cell tumor testicle histo

A
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64
Q

HY Testicle Tumors

A
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65
Q

Prostate CA - periph zone histo

A
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66
Q

SCC of vulva - histo

A
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67
Q

CIN

A
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68
Q

normal menstural endometrial transitions - histo

A
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69
Q

Serous tumor

A
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70
Q

Ovarian epith tumors - mnemonic

A
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71
Q

Dysgerminoma - histo

A
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72
Q

Granulosa cell tumor - histo

A
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73
Q

Ovarian tumors

A
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74
Q

krukenberg tumor - histo

A
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75
Q

edward syndrome

A
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76
Q

Patau syndrome

A
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77
Q

Quad screen for trisomies

A
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78
Q

Gaucher dz - histo

A

macropahge with fibrils - looks like crumpled tissue paper

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79
Q

Niemman pick dz - histo

A

foam cells

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80
Q

Hurler syndrome

A
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81
Q

breast anatomy

A

Single breast lobule

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82
Q
A
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83
Q

Fibroadenoma

A
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84
Q

DCIS, LCIS - with histo

A

LCIS - histo with signet rings

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85
Q

MS

A
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86
Q

Neck anatomy - posterior triangle

A
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87
Q

Neck anatomy anterior triangle

A
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88
Q

A

A
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89
Q

A1

A
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90
Q

A2

A
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91
Q

A3

A
92
Q

A4

A
93
Q

A6

A
94
Q

A5

A
95
Q

A7

A
96
Q

A8

A
97
Q

A9

A
98
Q

A10

A
99
Q

A11

A
100
Q

A12

A
101
Q

A12

A
102
Q

Touch receptors (5)

A
103
Q

retinal detachment

A
104
Q

1 salivary tumor - Pleomorphic adenoma

A
105
Q

Hernias at LES -2

A
106
Q

Splenic blood supply 1

A
107
Q

Spleenic blood supply 2

A
108
Q

Abdominal ligaments

A
109
Q

Abd retroperitoneal - mnemonic

A
110
Q

Adominal CT

A
111
Q

Small bowel histo

A
112
Q

Meckel Diverticulum scan

A
113
Q

Achalasia - barium swallow finding

A
114
Q

Chronic gastritis - histo

A
115
Q

Menetrier dz

A
116
Q

Schilling test - IF issue

A
117
Q

Gastric CA (histo)- what has 50% chance underlying GI malignancy?

A

Ancanthosis nigricans

118
Q

Whipple dz - histo

A
119
Q

Bacterial overgrowth - histo

A
120
Q

Meckel diverticulum “2s”

A
121
Q

intususception - imaging

A
122
Q

GI patho summary - ABCs of SBO

A
123
Q

Pectinate line - superior

A

Pectinate line inferior

124
Q

Adenomatous polyps - tubular histo

A

atypia of tubular glands

125
Q

colon CA - barium

A
126
Q

Crohn dz - histo and tx

A
127
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A
128
Q

Pancreatitis - mnemonic

A
129
Q

liver duct anatomy

A
130
Q

Cirrhosis - histo

A
131
Q

Liver patho - summary

hemochromatosis

A
132
Q

dying hepatocyte histo

A

Councilman bodies

133
Q

Bili issues summary

A
134
Q

PSC - with ERCP

A
135
Q

Cholelithiasis - 4F’s

A
136
Q

Cholangitis - triad and pentad

A
137
Q

PBC vs PSC

A
138
Q

Eqn to measure PaCO2

A
139
Q

A-a gradient

A
140
Q

PaO2 and FiO2

A
141
Q

PE - EKG findings

A
142
Q

Tension PTX - CXR

A
143
Q

FEV1/FVC ratio - graphs

A
144
Q

Asthma findings

A

Charcot Layden Crystal

145
Q

COPD v Chronic Bronchitis v Emphysema

A
146
Q

Measurement for chronic bronchitis

A
147
Q

PTX - CXR

A
148
Q

Emphysema - CXR and subtypes

A
149
Q

Emphysema - CXR, including severe

A
150
Q

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (5)

A
151
Q

Restrictive lung Dz

A
152
Q

Asbestos and silicosis

A
153
Q

Sarcoidosis - mnemonic

A
154
Q

Ideopathic pulmonary fibrosis

A
155
Q

Rx cause restrictive lung disease

A
156
Q

4 Lung CA types - SCC histo

A

SCC - kerratin pearl

157
Q

Summary Lung CA

A
158
Q

Syndromes

Paraneoplastic+

A
159
Q

Lobar typical PNA CXR

A

Diffuse patchy Atypical PNA

160
Q

Lung abcsess CXR

A

Pleural effusion CXR

161
Q

Transudate vs Exudate Pleural effusion

A
162
Q

Cushing’s Reflex to cerebral ICP increase

A
163
Q

Secondary HTN

A
164
Q

Aortic dissection CT

A
165
Q

Causes of HTN

A
166
Q

Hormones impacting gastric acid

A

Drugs impacting gastric acid

167
Q

Difference between: Arteriosclerosis, Arteriolosclerosis, Atherosclerosis

A
168
Q

Atherosclerosis pathology

A
169
Q

Normal heart vasculature

A
170
Q

Nodal vacsulature

A
171
Q

Most likely chest pain in situations

A
172
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A
173
Q

Major thalamic nuclei: VPL, LGN, VPM, Ventral anterior

A
174
Q

MI ECG

A
175
Q
A
176
Q

Pulm HTN atery changes

A
177
Q

Heart layers and patho ECG

A
178
Q

ECG and corresponding heart areas

A
179
Q

Post-MI Cx

A
180
Q

MI Tx

A
181
Q

HCM

A
182
Q

HCM features and Tx

A
183
Q

Restrictive CM - mnemonic

A
184
Q

Dilated CM CXR

A
185
Q

Infective Endocarditis

A

Roth Spots

186
Q
A
187
Q

Inf Endocarditis - mostly caused by

A

Culture negative Infective Endocarditis (bc all are intracellular)

188
Q

SLE causes LSE - sterile vegitations on both sides of heart valve

A
189
Q

4 causes of strep pyogenes

A
190
Q

Erythema marginatum

A
191
Q

Dx Acute Rhumatic Fever - Histo

A
192
Q

Acute pancreatitis

A
193
Q

Chronic constrictive pancreatitis

A
194
Q

Cardiac tamponade - pulsus paradoxus - septum into LV during inspiration

A

Compare vs pericarditis

195
Q

Pulsus paradoxus - anytime exaggerted breathing

causes:

A
196
Q

cardiac tamponad - ECG

A
197
Q

Tertiary syphilis

A
198
Q

Most common primary tumor adult - LA myxoma

A
199
Q

Primary cardiac tumor in children

A

rhabdomyoma

200
Q

PBC vs PSC

A
201
Q

Takayasu arteritis

A
202
Q

Giant cell arteritis

A

Px: unilateral headache, jaw claudication, vision loss, elevated ESR

Look for temporal wasting and large temporal artery

203
Q

giant cell arteritis Dx

A

Tx = high dose steroids

204
Q

Kawasakis

A
205
Q

T Obliteranes

Male smokers, 40 yo

A
206
Q

PAN

A

Negative ANA rules out*

207
Q

Henlock-Schonlein Purpura - IgA vasculitis

A
208
Q

Eoi gran with polyangitis

Positive P-ANCA

A
209
Q

P vs C-ANCA

A
210
Q

GPA

A

Saddle nose deformity

211
Q

GPA Histo - see vessel surrounded by giant cells/lymphocytes

C-ANCA positive

A

GPA Tx

212
Q

Microscopic polyangitis - how rule out?

A

GPA is C-ANCA positive

Microscopy polyangiitis is P-ANCA positive

213
Q

Vasculitis HY

A
214
Q

Sturge-Weber Disease

=leptomeningeal angioma

with picture

A
215
Q

Strawberry hemangioma

A
216
Q

Hemangioma

A
217
Q

Pyogenic granuloma

A
218
Q

Cystic hygroma

A
219
Q

Bacillary angiomatosis

A
220
Q

Glomus tumor

A
221
Q

Kaposi Sarcoma Types + image

A
222
Q

Angiosarcoma

A

Lymphangiosarcoma

223
Q

HY other vasculitities

A
224
Q

HY Biostats equations

A
225
Q

Infective Endocarditis organizsm

include HACEK - rare is answer

A

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