District Exam Flashcards

1
Q

A species with a large range of tolerance for environmental conditions is known as what?

A

Generalist

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2
Q

An organism that uses the suns energy or chemical energy to produce sugars is a____?

A

Autotoph

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3
Q

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed?

A

Parasitism

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4
Q

The ultimate energy source for all ecosytems on Earth is?

A

The Sun

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5
Q

An organism’s use of resources and role in a community is?

A

Niche

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6
Q

Change in the gene pool over time is?

A

Evolution

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7
Q

Occurs when a species can not adapt to a rapid change in the environment?

A

Extinction

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8
Q

Makes up the first trophic level

A

Primary Producer

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9
Q

The removal of this species will alter a large portion of the food web?

A

Keystone Species

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10
Q

A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed?

A

Predation

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11
Q

An organism that only eats only meat?

A

Carnivore

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12
Q

A honeybee pollinating a rose bush is what type of relationship?

A

Mutalism

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13
Q

A niche restricted by competion is?

A

Realized

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14
Q

When two or more species try to occupy the same niche, one wins and the other loses?

A

Competitive Exclusion

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15
Q

Organsims that rely on other organisms for energy and nutrients are called ?

A

Consumers

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16
Q

Species that colonize first during a succession period are called?

A

Pioneer Species

17
Q

The process by which an ecosystem will try to restore itself after a natural disaster.

18
Q

adaptations that make the species more suited for its enviroment are passed on

A

Natural Selection

19
Q

process by which an individual of one species hunts, captures and consumes another

20
Q

a long lasting relationship in which at least one organism benefits

21
Q

Seasonal movement of animals to a more suitable living area

22
Q

A heritable trait that increases an individuals fitness.

A

Adaptations

23
Q

An organism that eats only plants.

24
Q

What is an organism that eats the secondary consumer called?

A

Tertiary Consumer (3)

25
When humans breed animals and plants with favorable traits.
Artificial Selection
26
A food web is a diagram showing the feeding relationships of organisms and
Energy Flow
27
The remora attach to shark body and feed on the shark's meal scraps all while the shark doens't notice.
Commesalism
28
Wrasse fish feed on parasites on sea bass' body. What type of relationship?
Commensalism
29
Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from a spruce tree. What type of relationship?
Parastism