District Exam Flashcards

1
Q

A species with a large range of tolerance for environmental conditions is known as what?

A

Generalist

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2
Q

An organism that uses the suns energy or chemical energy to produce sugars is a____?

A

Autotoph

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3
Q

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed?

A

Parasitism

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4
Q

The ultimate energy source for all ecosytems on Earth is?

A

The Sun

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5
Q

An organism’s use of resources and role in a community is?

A

Niche

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6
Q

Change in the gene pool over time is?

A

Evolution

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7
Q

Occurs when a species can not adapt to a rapid change in the environment?

A

Extinction

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8
Q

Makes up the first trophic level

A

Primary Producer

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9
Q

The removal of this species will alter a large portion of the food web?

A

Keystone Species

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10
Q

A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed?

A

Predation

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11
Q

An organism that only eats only meat?

A

Carnivore

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12
Q

A honeybee pollinating a rose bush is what type of relationship?

A

Mutalism

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13
Q

A niche restricted by competion is?

A

Realized

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14
Q

When two or more species try to occupy the same niche, one wins and the other loses?

A

Competitive Exclusion

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15
Q

Organsims that rely on other organisms for energy and nutrients are called ?

A

Consumers

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16
Q

Species that colonize first during a succession period are called?

A

Pioneer Species

17
Q

The process by which an ecosystem will try to restore itself after a natural disaster.

A

Succesion

18
Q

adaptations that make the species more suited for its enviroment are passed on

A

Natural Selection

19
Q

process by which an individual of one species hunts, captures and consumes another

A

Predation

20
Q

a long lasting relationship in which at least one organism benefits

A

Symbiosis

21
Q

Seasonal movement of animals to a more suitable living area

A

Migration

22
Q

A heritable trait that increases an individuals fitness.

A

Adaptations

23
Q

An organism that eats only plants.

A

Herbivore

24
Q

What is an organism that eats the secondary consumer called?

A

Tertiary Consumer (3)

25
Q

When humans breed animals and plants with favorable traits.

A

Artificial Selection

26
Q

A food web is a diagram showing the feeding relationships of organisms and

A

Energy Flow

27
Q

The remora attach to shark body and feed on the shark’s meal scraps all while the shark doens’t notice.

A

Commesalism

28
Q

Wrasse fish feed on parasites on sea bass’ body. What type of relationship?

A

Commensalism

29
Q

Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from a spruce tree. What type of relationship?

A

Parastism