1.1-1.3 - The characteristics of cells

Question 1

Atoms:

Answer 1

Sub-atomic particles

Question 2

Three components of sub-atomic particles

Answer 2

• Protons
• Neutrons
• Electrons

Question 3

Next biggest thing after atoms

Answer 3

Molecules

Question 4

2 types of molecules

Answer 4

Biotic & Abiotic

Question 5

Biotic molecules:

Answer 5

Organelles; parts of the cell

Question 6

Abiotic molecules:

Answer 6

Rocks, air, water

Question 7

Next biggest thing after organelles

Answer 7

Cells (smallest living things)

Question 8

Next biggest thing after cells

Answer 8

Tissue (skin, muscle, bone, liver)

Question 9

Prokaryotic Cell:

Answer 9

Any cellular organism lacking organelles in cytoplasm (except for ribosomes); genetic material is in the from of single continuous strands froming coils or loops

Question 10

Eukaryotic Cell:

Answer 10

A organism, whose basic cellular strucutral unit contains specalized organelles and a memebran bound nucleus

Question 11

Eukaryotic Cell examples:

Answer 11

Animal cells, Plant cells, Fungi

Question 12

Next biggest thing after tissue

Answer 12

organs (liver, heart, lungs)

Question 13

Next biggest thing after organs

Answer 13

organ systems (digestive, urinary)

Question 14

Next biggest thing after organ systems

Answer 14

organisms

Question 15

Next biggest thing after organisms

Answer 15

populations

Question 16

Next biggest thing after populations

Answer 16

communities

Question 17

Next biggest thing after communities

Answer 17

ecosystems

Question 18

Next biggest thing after ecosystems

Answer 18

biomes

Question 19

Next biggest thing after biomes

Answer 19

biosphere

Question 20

Next biggest thing after biosphere

Answer 20

planets

Question 21

Next biggest thing after planets

Answer 21

solar systems

Question 22

Next biggest thing after solar systems

Answer 22

galaxies

Question 23

Next biggest thing after galaxies

Answer 23

universe

Question 24

3 componenets of the cell theory

Answer 24

1. All cells come from prexisting cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of life
3. An organism is comprised of one or more cells

Question 25

Prokaryotic Cell examples

Answer 25

bacteria, monera

Question 26

What cells intake

Answer 26

matter, nutrients

Question 27

What cells outake

Answer 27

waste

Question 28

Passive transport

Answer 28

requires no energy

Question 29

Active transport

Answer 29

energy used!

Question 30

Cell membrane functions:

Answer 30

- controls movement of molcules - protects the inside of cells - holds in cytoplasm

Question 31

Cell nucleus functions:

Answer 31

- contains DNA - controls what to do, when to do it, and what to make

Question 32

Plant Cell functions:

Answer 32

- vacuoles contain water and give strucural support - green pigment produced by chlorophyl - chlorophyl helps it produce its own food

Question 33

Animal Cell functions:

Answer 33

-tk

Question 34

Cell mitchondria functions:

Answer 34

- double membranes for more surface area - found in cytoplasm - produces ATP - Has its own DNA - Performs cellular respiration

Question 35

ATP means

Answer 35

Adendsinetriphophate

Question 36

Cell Ribosome Functions:

Answer 36

- No membrane - fabricates protein by assemblinging amino acids - some ribosomes are attached to the E.R

Question 37

Cell Endoplasmic Recticulum Functions

Answer 37

- assits in production of proteins and lipids - smooth E.R = No ribosomes - Rough E.R = Studded with ribosomes - Smooth E.R helps lipidproduction and breakdown of toxic materials - Rought E.R helps to make proteins in generak