Dissociative Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Dissociative Disorders?

A

Disorders in which there is a break in conscious awareness, memory, the sense of identity, or some combination

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2
Q

What is is Dissociative Amnesia?

A

The individual cannot remember personal information such as one’s own name or specific personal events - the kind of information contained in episodic long-term memory. Usually following a traumatic or stressful event. Often triggered by trauma, stress, or psychological conflict.

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3
Q

What is Dissociative Fugue?

A

Occurs when a person suddenly travels away from home and afterward cannot remember the trip or even personal information such as identity. Become confused about identity, and speak of a whole new identity. Triggered by emotional trauma.

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

What is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

A

A disorder occurring when a person seems to have two or more distinct personalities within one body. Also known as multiple personality disorder.

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6
Q

How does the psychodynamic perspective explain dissociative disorders?

A

Repressed thoughts and behaviour is primary defense mechanism and reduces emotional pain.

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7
Q

How does the cognitive and behavioral perspective explain dissociative disorders?

A

Trauma-related thought avoidance is negatively reinforced by reduction in anxiety and emotional pain

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8
Q

What is depersonalization/derealization disorder?

A

A dissociative disorder in which people feel detached and disconnected from themselves, their bodies, and their surroundings.

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