Dissociative Disorders Flashcards
What are Dissociative Disorders?
Disorders in which there is a break in conscious awareness, memory, the sense of identity, or some combination
What is is Dissociative Amnesia?
The individual cannot remember personal information such as one’s own name or specific personal events - the kind of information contained in episodic long-term memory. Usually following a traumatic or stressful event. Often triggered by trauma, stress, or psychological conflict.
What is Dissociative Fugue?
Occurs when a person suddenly travels away from home and afterward cannot remember the trip or even personal information such as identity. Become confused about identity, and speak of a whole new identity. Triggered by emotional trauma.
What is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?
A disorder occurring when a person seems to have two or more distinct personalities within one body. Also known as multiple personality disorder.
How does the psychodynamic perspective explain dissociative disorders?
Repressed thoughts and behaviour is primary defense mechanism and reduces emotional pain.
How does the cognitive and behavioral perspective explain dissociative disorders?
Trauma-related thought avoidance is negatively reinforced by reduction in anxiety and emotional pain
What is depersonalization/derealization disorder?
A dissociative disorder in which people feel detached and disconnected from themselves, their bodies, and their surroundings.
