Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence (Tut 503 & PB) Flashcards
What is child and adolescent mental health
It is the capacity to achieve and maintain optimal psychological functioning and well being which is directly related to the degree of age appropriate biopsychosocial development achieved using available resources
List some factors in developing childhood psychopathology
Heredity influence Prenatal influence Birth defects Postnatal disease Inadequate nutrition Poverty Detrimental early social experience Family psychopathology Child abuse Poor peer relationships Specific stressors
What are neurodevelopmental disorders
Disorders involving severe childhood impairment in areas like reciprocal social interaction skills communication skills and display of stereotyped interest and behaviour
Define autistic spectrum disorders ASD
Is a life long complex and severe childhood disorder which results in disordered brain development and function altering quality of development in areas like communication and social interaction as well as stereotyped patterns of behaviour interests and activities and imagination skills
Define temperament
Innate emotional predisposition or personality traits
Define child psychopathology
The emotional and behavioural manifestation of psychological disorders in children and adolescents
What are internalizing disorders
Conditions involving emotional symptoms directed inward.
Define seperation anxiety disorder
Severe distress about leaving home being alone or being seperated from a caregiver
State what selective mutism is
Consistent failure to speak in certain situations.
What is reactive attachment disorder RAD
A trauma related disorder characterized by inhibited avoidant social behaviour and reluctance to seek or respond to attention and nurturing.
Define disinhibited social engagement disorders DSED
A trauma related attachment disorder characterized by indiscriminate superficial attachment and desperation for interpersonal contact.
How does youth experience PTSD
Memories of event may entail distressing dreams intense physiological or psychological reactions to thought or cues associated with event episodes of playacting the event or dissociative reactions
Experience recurrent distressing memories of a shocking experience.
It may include threats of or direct experience of death serious injury or sexual violation.
State what is nonsuicidal self injury NSSI
Is the intentional self inflicted harm intended to provide relief from negative feelings or to induce positive feelings can also involve a preoccupation with engaging in self harm.
What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder DMDD
A childhood disorder involving chronic irritability and significant exaggerated anger reaction
What is pediatric bipolar disorders PBD
A childhood disorder involving depressive and energised episodes similar to the mood swings observed in adult bipolar disorders
What are externalizing disorders
Disruptive behaviour disorders associated with symptoms that are socially disturbing and distressing to others
What is required to diagnose a disruptive impulse control disorders
Behaviour that is atypical for child culture gender age and development level and severe enough to cause distress to the child or others or negatively affect social or academic functioning.