Disorders Of Calcium And Phosphate Flashcards

1
Q

The primary regulator of calcium

A

PTH

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2
Q

The most active form of vitamin D is?

  • Cholecalciferol.
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol).
  • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol).
A

1,25…

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3
Q

Synthesized from 7-dehydrocholesterol in the presence of UV light?

A

Cholecalciferol (D3)

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4
Q

Hyperthyroidism + adrenal insufficiency causes?

  • Hypercalcemia.
  • Hypocalcemia.
A

Hypercalcemia

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5
Q

Drugs causes hypercalcemia

A

Thiazide + lithium

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6
Q

The best Tx of hypercalcemia is?

A

Isotonic saline + Diuretic

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7
Q

In CKD and vitamin D deficiency, which type of hyperparathyroidism occur?

  • Primary.
  • Secondary.
  • Tertiary.
A

Secondary

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