Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Superior/cranial

A

Toward the head of the body

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2
Q

Inferior/Caudal

A

Away from the head

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3
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing erect face forward palms forward

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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6
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline (to the sides)

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8
Q

Proximal

A

Towards point of origin

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9
Q

Distal

A

Away from point of origin

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10
Q

Superficial

A

Towards surface

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11
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface

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12
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Medial; middle. (Basically split in half vertically) ———> |

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13
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal. Split in half horizontally——> ___

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14
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Frontal plane (if something is anterior and posterior that would be in the coronal plane)

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15
Q

What is the axial portion?

A

Head, neck, spine

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16
Q

What is the appendicular portion?

A

Limbs. Arms and legs

17
Q

What does viscera mean?

A

Internal organs