Directional Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Back

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2
Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

Front

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3
Q

closer to trunk

A

proximal

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4
Q

further away from trunk

A

Distal

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5
Q

closer to middle

A

medial

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6
Q

further from middle

A

lateral

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7
Q

Inferior/Caudal

A

toward feet

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8
Q

toward the head

A

Superior/Rostral/Cephalad

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9
Q

toward outside or away from middle

A

External

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10
Q

Toward inside/middle

A

Internal

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11
Q

to the same side

A

Ipsilateral

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12
Q

to opposite side

A

contralateral

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13
Q

one side only

A

Unilateral

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14
Q

both sides

A

bilateral

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15
Q

decrease angle between bones

A

Flexion

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16
Q

increase angle between bones

A

extension

17
Q

move away from midline

A

Abduction

18
Q

Move toward midline

A

Adduction

19
Q

On back

A

Supine

20
Q

On front

A

Prone

21
Q

No plane; axis for internal and external rotation

A

Mechanical axis