Diphenhydramine Flashcards

1
Q

What class of medication is Diphenhydramine?

A

Antihistamine

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2
Q

What is the MOA of Diphenhydramine?

A

Block H1 histamine receptors in respiratory tract, blood vessels, and GI smooth muscle

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3
Q

What are the indications for giving Diphenhydramine?

A

Symptoms of an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis

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4
Q

What are the contraindications of giving Diphenhydramine?

A

Hypersensitivity
Use with caution in patients with Asthma or are taking MAOI meds

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5
Q

What are the side effects of Diphenhydramine?

A

Drowsiness, sedation, seizures, hypotension, paradoxical CNS excitation in children

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6
Q

What is the trade name of Diphenhydramine?

A

Benadryl

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7
Q

What is the dose if Diphenhydramine?

A

25-50mg

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8
Q

What is the onset time for Diphenhydramine?

A

15 minutes

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9
Q

What is the duration time for Diphenhydramine?

A

Peak: 1 hour
Total: 3-12 hours

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10
Q

By which route is Diphenhydramine given?

A

IV, IM, PO

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