Diphenhydramine Flashcards
What class of medication is Diphenhydramine?
Antihistamine
What is the MOA of Diphenhydramine?
Block H1 histamine receptors in respiratory tract, blood vessels, and GI smooth muscle
What are the indications for giving Diphenhydramine?
Symptoms of an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
What are the contraindications of giving Diphenhydramine?
Hypersensitivity
Use with caution in patients with Asthma or are taking MAOI meds
What are the side effects of Diphenhydramine?
Drowsiness, sedation, seizures, hypotension, paradoxical CNS excitation in children
What is the trade name of Diphenhydramine?
Benadryl
What is the dose if Diphenhydramine?
25-50mg
What is the onset time for Diphenhydramine?
15 minutes
What is the duration time for Diphenhydramine?
Peak: 1 hour
Total: 3-12 hours
By which route is Diphenhydramine given?
IV, IM, PO