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Vertebrate Anatomy > digestive, respiratory, urogenital > Flashcards

digestive, respiratory, urogenital Flashcards

1
Q

what is another name for the body cavity

A

the coelom

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2
Q

what does the diaphragm separate

A

thoracic and abdominal cavity

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3
Q

what is the thoracic cavity divided into

A

2 pleural cavities and mediastinum

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4
Q

what is in the thoracic cavity

A

lungs in the pleural cavities of the thoracic cavity

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5
Q

what is the mediastinum

A

contains heart and great blood vessels

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6
Q

what are salivary glands

A

masses of gland tissue formed by outgrowths of oral epithelium

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7
Q

where are the salivary glands located

A

among muscles of head and throat

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8
Q

what are the three major salivary glands

A

parotic, submandibular, sublingual

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9
Q

what is the largest salivary gland

A

parotid

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10
Q

where is the parotid gland

A

just under the ear

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11
Q

what muscle does the parotid overlap

A

massecter muscle

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12
Q

where is the submandibular gland

A

below the parotid

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13
Q

where does the submandibular gland open into

A

opens into the floor of the mouth

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14
Q

what shape is the sublingual gland

A

cone shaped

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15
Q

where is the sublingual gland

A

overlaps the submandibular

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16
Q

where does the sublingual gland open into

A

floor of mouth

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17
Q

what are the two minor salivary glands

A

molar gland and infraorbital gland

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18
Q

what is the vestibule

A

gap between lip and teeth

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19
Q

what is the oral cavity

A

part of the mouth behind the teeth

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20
Q

what are lips

A

folds of skin lined internally by mucous membrane

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21
Q

what are the lips attached to

A

mandible in midline by fold of mucous membrane

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22
Q

how does the tongue attach to the mouth

A

tongue is attached to floor of mouth by frenulum

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23
Q

what is the v shaped groove of the tongue

A

terminal sulcus

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24
Q

what are the papillae of the tongue

A

small projections from the tongue

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25
Q

what are the 4 kinds of tongue papillae

A

filiform, fungiform, vallate, foliate

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26
Q

what kind of teeth does a cat have

A

diphydont

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27
Q

what does it mean to me diphydont

A

having temporary and permanent teeth

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28
Q

what does the palate separate

A

oral and nasal cavities

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29
Q

what are the ridges on the hard palate

A

palatine rugae

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30
Q

which part of the palate has bone support

A

hard palate only

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31
Q

what are the palatine tonsils

A

masses of lymphoid tissue on lateral wall of posterior part of oral cavity near end of soft palate

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32
Q

what is the pharynx common to

A

digestive and respiratory systems

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33
Q

what is the nasopharynx

A

part of pharynx thats just behind internal openings of nasal cavities

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34
Q

what is the middle part of the pharynx

A

oropharynx

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35
Q

what is the lower part of the pharynx

A

laryngopharynx

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36
Q

what is the glottis

A

opening of pharynx into the larynx

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37
Q

what covers the glottis

A

epiglottis

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38
Q

where is the esophagus

A

begins at the end of the laryngopharynx, goes through thoracic cavity, through diaphragm, ends at anterior most abdomen (stomach)

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39
Q

what joins the esophagus and the stomach

A

cardia

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40
Q

what are the 4 parts of the stomach

A

cardia, fundus, body, pylorus

41
Q

what are the borders of the stomach called

A

greater curvature and lesser curvature

42
Q

what are the three parts of the small intestine

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

43
Q

what is another name for the large intestine

A

colon

44
Q

what is the beginning blind pouch of the colon

A

cecum

45
Q

what are the 4 parts of the colon

A

ascending, transverse, descending, rectum

46
Q

what are the two glands that empty into the anus

A

anal glands

47
Q

the liver is attached to what

A

the diaphragm

48
Q

what are the 5 lobes of the liver

A

right, left, lateral, median, caudate

49
Q

which liver lobe is triangular shaped

A

caudate lobe

50
Q

where is the gall bladder

A

falls off the right median lobe of the liver

51
Q

what are the three ducts associated with the liver gallbladder system

A

cystic, hepatic, common bile

52
Q

what does the pancreas hang off of

A

duodenum of the small intestine

53
Q

where is the spleen

A

left side of abdominal cavity near stomach

54
Q

what are the 7 mesentries associated with the respiratory digestive system

A

falciform, coronary, greater omentum, lesser omentum, mesentery, mesocolon, mesorectum

55
Q

what does the respiratory system consist of

A

nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs

56
Q

what is the larynx

A

cartilagenous expension of cranial end of trachea near base of tongue

57
Q

what cartilage forms most of ventral and lateral walls of larynx

A

thyroid cartilage

58
Q

what is the cricoid cartilage

A

ring shaped cartilage caudal to thyroid cartilage

59
Q

what cartilage is pyrimidal shaped

A

arytenoid cartilage

60
Q

what are the false vocal chords

A

folds of mucous membrane that extend from arytenoid cartilage to base of epiglottis

61
Q

what are the true vocal chords

A

membranous folds supported by elastic ligaments slightly caudal to false vocal chords

62
Q

where are the laryngeal ventricles located

A

in between each false and true vocal chord

63
Q

where is the thyroid gland located

A

on either side of the trachea

64
Q

what is the trachea

A

extends from the larynx until it branches into the bronchi

65
Q

what makes up the excretory system

A

paired kidneys and ureters and unpaired bladder and urethra

66
Q

what vertebrae are the kidneys associated with

A

4th lumbar

67
Q

what is the hilus of the kidney

A

where the artery, vein, and ureter of the kidney join

68
Q

what is the outer layer of kidney tissue

A

renal cortex

69
Q

what is the central part of substance of kidney

A

renal medulla

70
Q

what are the projections of the medulla called

A

renal papillae

71
Q

what is the cavity of the kidney called

A

renal sinus

72
Q

what is the expanded part of the ureter in the kidney called

A

renal pelvis

73
Q

what gland is found on kidney

A

adrenal gland

74
Q

what are ureters

A

tubes from kidney to urinary bladder

75
Q

what is the urinary bladder anterior to

A

pubic symphysis

76
Q

what is the expanded larger part of the bladder

A

fundus

77
Q

what is the neck of the bladder

A

constricted caudal part of bladder

78
Q

what are the two ligaments associated with the urinary bladder

A

median suspensory, lateral

79
Q

what is the tunica vaginalis

A

glistening peritoneal covering of testes

80
Q

what is the tunica albuginea

A

dense fibrous coat of testis proper

81
Q

what is the epididymides

A

coiled tube on testes

82
Q

what is the dustus deferentes

A

continuation of epididymides that opens into urethra

83
Q

what are the three parts of the urethra

A

prostatic urethra (surround prostate), membranous urethra (prostate to penis), spongy urethra (through penis)

84
Q

what glands are dorsal to the root of the penis

A

bulbourethral glands

85
Q

what is the glans penis

A

the enlargement at the distal end of the penis

86
Q

what is the loose skin covering the penis

A

prepuce

87
Q

what is the opening at the end of the penis

A

urogenital aperture

88
Q

what is the name of the erectile tissue on dorsal side of penis

A

corpa cavernosum

89
Q

what is the name of the erectile tissue on the ventral side of the penis

A

corpus spongiosum

90
Q

what is the penis bone

A

os penis

91
Q

how many young does a cat birth at a time

A

3-12

92
Q

what kind of parosity do cats have

A

vivapary

93
Q

what is the function of the uterine tubes

A

move egg from ovaries to uterus

94
Q

what are the enlarged posterior continuations of the uterine tubes

A

horns

95
Q

what is the outermost layer of the embryo

A

chorion

96
Q

what is the layer immediately around the embryo

A

amnion

97
Q

what is the os uteri

A

opening of the cervical portion of the uterus

98
Q

what is the urogenital sinus

A

where vagina and urethra open into

99
Q

what is the name given to all external female reproductive appendages

A

vulva

Vertebrate Anatomy (10 decks)

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