Digestion: mechanical and chemical Flashcards
What are the two modes of action that digestion consists of?
mechanical digestion
Chemical Digestion
How does mechanical digestion of food occurs?
occurs mainly through mastication.
What is mechanical digestion?
physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces by digestive enzymes so the body can use
Where does chemical digestion begin and carries through to
food begins in the mouth but carries on through other enzymes present in secretions produced by glands and accessory organs throughout the gastrointestinal tract
What does salvia contain?
salivary amylase
What does saliva contain?
digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate,
What is the ideal pH for salivary amylase to work?
alkaline (above 7)