Absorption: small intestine Flashcards

1
Q

What are the processes of absorption of nutrients through the small intestine

A

Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport

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2
Q

What transport to monosaccharides take

A

By facilitated diffusion or active transport

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3
Q

What do pass monosaccharides into

A

the capillaries of the intestinal Villi

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4
Q

What transport do amino acids take

A

By active transport

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5
Q

What do amino acids go into

A

capillaries of villi

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6
Q

What transport does fatty acids and glycerol take?

A

diffusion

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7
Q

What do fatty acid and glycerol diffuse into

A

the epithelial cell of the villi

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8
Q

What is fatty acids and glycerol back converted into

A

into triglycerides and surrounded by proteins to form chylomicrons

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9
Q

Where do chylomicrons enter?

A

the lacteals

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10
Q

What do chylomicrons do?

A

are transported along lymphatic vessels to the thoracic duct

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11
Q

What transport does electrolytes take

A

diffusion and active transport

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12
Q

What does water move by

A

osmosis

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