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ADV Anatomy & Physiology > Digestion disease quiz > Flashcards

Digestion disease quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Sphincter does not close, acid enters esophagus.

A

GERD

Gastroesophagus reflux disease

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2
Q

-heart burn
-regurgitation
-esophagus changes

A

Gastroesophagus reflux disease

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3
Q
  • smaller bites
  • medication for acid reflux
A

GERD

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4
Q

belly pain, crampy/bloating, stool schedule change and appearance change

A

IBS (Irritable bowel syndrome)

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5
Q

gastrointestinal disorder causes abdominal pain, bloating and changes in bowel habit, stress genetics bacterial infection, food intolerance can cause,

A

IBS

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6
Q

antispasmodic medications, laxatives, probiotics, sleep and exercise (health lifestyle), smaller portions, hydration

A

treatment for IBS

key: probiotics

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7
Q

Weight loss, infection, confusion, loss of appetite, weakness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain,, bloated by liquid, GI bleeding,

A

Alcoholic Liver disease

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8
Q

heavy use of alcohol, liver damage, due to excessive amount of alcohol use

A

Alcoholic liver disease

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9
Q

liver transplant, leads to cirrhosis,

A

alcoholic liver disease

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10
Q

inflamed gastric (stomach and intestine) lining, diminished acid secretion, located at the proximal part of the stomach,

A

Menetrie’s Disesea

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11
Q

pain in the upper and mid abdomen, nausea, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, hypoalbumina ( low albumin -protein loss)

A

Menetrie’s Disease

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12
Q

Increases risk of cancer, surgery, clinical trial drugs, high protein diets, medications

A

Menetrie’s Disease

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13
Q

congenital disease, chronic constipation (failure to pass stool at birth), intestinal inflamed, vomiting, abdominal pain, poor feeding

A

Hirschsprung disease

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14
Q

surgery (remove the effected part of the colon), might need colostomy, check stool for ganglion cells (gold standard for diagnosis)

A

Hirschsprung Disease

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15
Q

Affects colon ability to pass stool, due to lack of nerve cells that stimulate GI muscles

A

HIrschsprung disease

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16
Q

Avoid alcohol, vaccines for A$B, LIVER TRANSPLANT for B$C

A

Hepatitis A,B,C

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17
Q

Due to viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, toxins, and drugs, autoimmune

A

hepatitis A, B,C,

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18
Q

LIVER INFLAMATION, SPREAS THROUGH FOOD AND WATER

A

Hep A

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19
Q

liver inflamation, spread through blood/sex

A

Hep B

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20
Q

Liver inflamation, spread through blood

A

Hep C

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21
Q

Nausea and vomiting, cramps, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fatigue

A

gastroenteritis

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22
Q

inflammation of stomach and intestine due to contaminated food, bacteria, norovirus

A

Gastroenteritis

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23
Q

fairly common, antibiotics/antiparatites, rest, death can happen if too much fluid loss, antinausea meds, fluids and electrolytes -

A

gastroenteritis

Fluid loss is key

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24
Q

Flagly parasite, OTC meds, antibiotic, IV Fluids, pepto-bismol, rare case blood transfusion

A

dysentery

pepto-bismol

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25
serious intestinal infection characterized by bloody diarrhea, often accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation, caused by bacteria, parasites, or toxins (bloody, or mucoid) diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, spread due to contominated water, food, poor hygiene, sexual transmission, 2 different source
dysentery
26
mild to severe (bloodyor mucus) diarrhea, weight loss, stomachache, nausea vomiting, fever
amoebic dysentery
27
severe diarrhea, often with blood and mucus, abdominal cramps, and fever.
bacillary dysentery
28
Inflamed stomach and intestines - contamination of food - bactirea and viruses - norovirus
Gastroenteritis | key: Norovirus
29
- Nausea/vommiting - cramps abdominal pain - diarerhea - loss of appitite - fatigue
Gastroentrities
30
Out look of Gastroentiris
- fairly common - death may occur treatment: - rest - fluids/electrolytes - Nausea meds - Anti biotics - anti parstics
31
Liver inflamation
- Hepatitis A, B, C
32
Spread through food/water
Hepatitis A | A is the only infection one
33
Spread by blood/sex
Hepatitis b
34
Spread through Blood
Hepatitis C
35
- Viral Infections - Excessive Alcohol - Toxins/drugs - Auto Immune disorders
Hepatitis A, B, C
36
- liver transplant - rest - healthy diet - avoid alcohol - Vaccines for A & B -
Hepatitis
37
a congenital (present from birth) birth defect that affects the nerves in the large intestine (colon).
hirschsprung disease
38
39
- Chronic constipation - Vomiting - abdominal pain - Intestinal inflamation
Hirschsprung disease
40
Out look: - relativly healthy - might need surgery -colonostomy
Hirschsprung disease | colonostomy
41
a rare, acquired disorder characterized by giant folds in the stomach lining, reduced acid production, and protein-losing gastropathy, often leading to hypoalbuminemia and edema.
Menetrier’s disease
42
- Pain in upper/mid abdomen - Nausea - Weight loss - GI bleeding
Menetrier’s disease
43
44
Out look: - Meds - diet - surgery - increases risk of cancer and death
Menetrier’s disease
45
Liver condition casued by accessive alcohol consumption
Alcoholic Liver Disease
46
Out look: - Can lead to cirrohisis - Might need liver transplant - Must stop drinking - eat healthier (less fatty foods)
Alcoholic Liver Disease
46
-weight loss - Weakness - loss of appeitite - poor nutrition - Abdominal pain - Nausea/vomitting - infection - confusion - GI bleeding - Bloating/excessiv eliquid retention
Alcoholic Liver Disease
47
GI disorder that causes abdominal pain, bloating and changes in bowel movment.
Irratible Bowl Syndrom (IBS)
48
Outlook: - Hydration - dietary changes - smaller portions - Antispastic Meds - Laxitives - Probiotics - sleep - excersize
Irratible Bowl Syndrom (IBS)
49
Chronic skin condition that causes rashes and blisters of the skin.
Dermatitus Herpetiformis
50
Causes: - Autoimmune disease caused by genetics
Dermatitus Herpetiformis
51
- Rash and Blisters - Discolored skin - clusters of itchy bumps
Dermatitus Herpetiformis
52
- skin biopsy - Gluten free - meds - Topical Coticosteroids - Outlook is good with treatment - Outlook is increased intestional cancer without treatment
Dermatitus Herpetiformis
53
Lining of the esophagus changes from squamous to columnar epithelium
Barrett's Esophagus
54
Causes: - unknown - GERD - Age - Smoking - Obesity - Genes
Barrett's Esophagus
55
- PPIs - H2 blockers - RFA - Cryotherapy - EMR - Weight Loss - Quit Smoking - Can increase Cancer risk
Barrett's Esophagus
56
Parasitic infection that feeds and lives off of the insde of the persons intestines
Tape Worm
57
Worms Injested through raw/undercooked: - pork - beef - fish Eggs ingested through: - water - poor Hygine
Tape Worm
58
- prescrition meds - surgery (rare) - check stool for worms - less than 1 in 1000 in the U.S - Out look is good
Tape Worm
58
- Upset stomach - Loose stool - weight loss - hunger pains - Craving for salt
Tape Worm

ADV Anatomy & Physiology (11 decks)

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