Digestion

Question 0

What are squamous cells

Answer 0

They are like scales

Question 1

What is pseudostratified

Answer 1

It looks like more than one layer but it’s only one

Question 2

What is digested in the mouth

Answer 2

Saliva contains salivary amylase to digest starch an lipase to digest fats

Question 3

Is esophagus voluntary or involuntary

Answer 3

Top is voluntary which is why you can swallow but peristaltic action after is involuntary

Question 4

Name the three gastric glands

Answer 4

1. Mucous
2. Chief cells
3. Parietal cells

Question 5

Chief cells secrete

Answer 5

Pepsinogen for proteins

Question 6

Parietal cells secrete

Answer 6

HCl

Question 7

Pyloric glands secrete

Answer 7

Gastronomic which induces more HCl and stomach mixing

Question 8

Most digestion occurs in the

Answer 8

Duodenum

Question 9

Pancreatic juice contains

Answer 9

Bicarbonate solution, pancreatic amylase, pancreatic peptidases (trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, and elastinogen), enterokinases activate trypsinogen to trypsin which activates all other, lipase

Question 10

What is digested in the small intestine

Answer 10

Everything

Question 11

What does enterokinase do

Answer 11

Activates trypsinogen to trypsin which activates all other enzymes

Question 12

Where is bile produced and stored

Answer 12

Produced in the liver and stored in the pancreas

Question 13

What causes bile to be released

Answer 13

CCK

Question 14

pH of bile is

Answer 14

8.5

Question 15

What does bile do

Answer 15

Emulsifiers fats and cholesterol into micelles

Question 16

Chyme in the duodenum purpose

Answer 16

Breaks down carbs and proteins

Question 17

How are simple sugars and amino acids absorbed into capillaries

Answer 17

Through facilitated diffusion and active transport

Question 18

Pathway of simple sugars into amino acids into blood circulation

Answer 18

Into capillaries and then to the liver and hepatic portal circulation

Question 19

How do small fats go into the the capillaries

Answer 19

Directly

Question 20

How do large fats get into the blood

Answer 20

Move into intestinal cells in small bits then reform into chylonicrons which enter lymphatic system through lacteals

Question 21

What’s the point of surfactant

Answer 21

A detergent that decreases surface tension and prevents collapse

Question 22

Is breathing autonomic or somatic

Answer 22

Breathing is autonomic but the diaphragm is somatic

Question 23

What surrounds the lungs

Answer 23

Plura

Question 24

Contracted diaphragm is

Answer 24

Flat

Question 25

Contracting the diaphragm and externalintercostal muscles lead to

Answer 25

Inspiration

Question 26

What in the brain causes ventilation

Answer 26

Controlled by neurons ventilation centers in the medulla oblongata, which is sensitive to the CO2 concentration in the body

Question 27

What monitors blood pH

Answer 27

Chemoteceptors on the neuron surface