Differentiation and Functions of CD4+ T cells Flashcards

0
Q

a/B TCR are MHC restricted. T/F?

A

true.

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1
Q

The a/B TCR recognizes (binds to) both peptides presented within

A

MHC molecules and MHC itself.

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2
Q

What do you need to activate a T cell?

A

TCR, CD4 or CD8, and CD3

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3
Q

CD3 proteins have long cytoplasmic tails long enough to?

A

signal transduce

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4
Q

Langerhans’ cells enter the Lymph node to become Dendritic cells expressing?

A

B7

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5
Q

B7- positive Dendritic cells stimulate which cell?

A

Naive T cells

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6
Q

Langerhans’ Cells are immature Dendritic cells that do not express high levels of B7 when they are?

A

not activated by antigens in the skin

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7
Q

Naive T cells do not have which receptor IL expressed on their surface?

A

IL-2R

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8
Q

activated T cells produce large amounts of IL-2 and EXPRESS?

A

IL-2Receptor

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9
Q

This Interleukin regulates T cell growth factor and enhances resistance of apoptosis in activated T cells.

A

IL-2

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10
Q

Tuberculosis (intracellular pathogen) causes the immune response of which lymphocyte, cytokine, and interleukin?

A

Th1, IFN-y, and IL-12

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11
Q

Th2 cells secrete which cytokines in helminthic and allergic reactions?

A

IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13

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12
Q

Th17 cells secrete which cytokines in extracellular and autoimmune inflammatory disease?

A

IL-17a, IL-17f, and IL-22

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13
Q

activated T cells by Dendritic cells that secrete IL-23 lead to activation of which cell in Neutrophilic or Monocytic inflammation

A

Th17

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14
Q

secretion of IFN-y by Th1 cells activate these cells which lead to this antibody production

A

Macrophages that lead to IgG production

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15
Q

IL-5 is the major cytokine in this reaction?

A

Allergy rxns and Helminth infections

16
Q

Antibody mediated immune response is activated by which cell?

A

Th2 cells

17
Q

Cell-mediated immune response is activated by which cells?

A

Th1

18
Q

Th17 cells are involved in?

A

inflammation and anti-bacterial response

19
Q

the outcome of Th0 (immature effector T cell) generates several of these subsets

A

Th1, Th2, and Th17

20
Q

PRR-signaling causes activation and maturation of

A

APC

21
Q

which interleukin assists the development and differentiation of Th1 cells?

A

IL-12

22
Q

IL-12 is produced by?

A

DC and Macrophages

23
Q

IFN-y produced by NK cells activate which transcription factors?

A

T-bet, STAT1, and STAT4

24
Q

Transcription factors activated by IFN-y stimulate the differentiation of Naive CD4+ T cells to which subset?

A

Th1

25
Q

IL-4 is produced by?

A

Th2 cells

26
Q

IL-4 inhibits the development of Th1 and Th17 cells produced by?

A

Th2 cells

27
Q

IL-4 activates which transcription factors

A

GATA 3 and STAT 6 which stimulate differentiation of naive CD4+ t cells to the Th2 subset

28
Q

IL-23 is the most important cytokine in differentiation of which cells?

A

Th17 cells

29
Q

IL-1, IL-6, and IL-23 activate the transcription factors

A

RORyt and STAT 3 to stimulate the differentiation of Th17 cells

30
Q

Macrophages release ROS, NO upon activation of these cells in Cell mediated immunity?

A

Th1 cells

31
Q

Tissue repair from Collateral damage induced by IL4 and IL13 by activated

A

Macrophages

32
Q

IL-1, IL-12, and IL-23 are important interleukins for

A

Inflammatory response

33
Q

IL-10 and TGF-beta are important mechanisms for

A

anti-inflammatory effects, wound repair, and fibrosis

34
Q

Alternatively activated macrophages (M2) are stimulated in

A

Collateral damage and anti-inflammatory responses

35
Q

Epithelial cells produce anti-microbial peptides stimulated by?

A

IL-17