旺 Different Surnames in Marriage

Question 1

同姓

Answer 1

same surname

Question 2

家制度

Answer 2

family system

Question 3

戸主

Answer 3

family head

Question 4

婚姻関係

Answer 4

marital relation

Question 5

親権

Answer 5

parental rights

Question 6

有利、不利

Answer 6

advantage, disadvantage

Question 7

偏見

Answer 7

prejudice

Question 8

名刺

Answer 8

business card

Question 9

血族

Answer 9

blood relative

Question 10

名字

Answer 10

surname

Question 11

時代遅れの

Answer 11

anachronistic

Question 12

旧姓の使用

Answer 12

use of one’s maiden name

Question 13

事実婚

Answer 13

de facto marriage

Question 14

配偶者控除

Answer 14

tax deduction for a spouse

Question 15

夫の姓を名乗る

Answer 15

take one’s husband’s name

Question 16

婿養子になる

Answer 16

marry into one’s wife’s family

Question 17

〜の戸籍に入る

Answer 17

join someone’s family register

Question 18

スミス夫人、旧姓ジョーンズ

Answer 18

Mrs. Smith, nee Jones

Question 19

日本古来の家制度

Answer 19

traditional Japanese family system

Question 20

男性と女性の関係の変遷

Answer 20

changes in the relationship between men and women

Question 21

職場で不便に直面する

Answer 21

face inconvenience at work

Question 22

仕事で旧姓を使い続ける

Answer 22

keep one’s maiden name at work

Question 23

自分の名前に愛着がある

Answer 23

be attached to one’s name

Question 24

家父長制の概念

Answer 24

patriarchal conception

Question 25

民法

Answer 25

Civil Code

Question 26

跡継ぎ

Answer 26

heir

Question 27

偏見に満ちた考え

Answer 27

prejudiced idea

Question 28

男女共同参画社会

Answer 28

gender-equal society

Question 29

婚姻関係

Answer 29

marital relation

Question 30

親権

Answer 30

parental rights

Question 31

それは時代錯誤だ

Answer 31

It is anachronistic.

Question 32

家族の結束

Answer 32

unity of the family