diabetes drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what type of insulins are quick acting ?

A

Aspart
Lispro

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2
Q

What type of insulins are long-acting ?

A
  • Detemir
  • Glargine
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2
Q

What type of insulins are intermediate ?

A

isophane

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2
Q

What type of insulin is ultra-long acting ?

A

Insulin Degludec

(This is tresieba)

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3
Q

what two diabetic medications induce insulin release ?

A

1 - Sulphonylureas
2- Gliptins DPP-4

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4
Q

Name a sulphonylurea

what is its most common side effect ?

A

Gliclazide

hypoglycemia

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5
Q

Name a DDP-4 inhibitor

A

Sitagliptin

Elevate the level of GLP-1

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6
Q

Name a GLP-1 agonist

A

Dulaglutide

This induced weight loss

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7
Q

what is the biggest side effect of metformin ?

A

Lactic acidosis

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8
Q

What drugs increase glucose excretion?

A

SGLT2 inhibitors eg dapa and epagliflozin

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