Alzheimers Flashcards
How do acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors work ?
Donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine all prevent an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase from breaking down acetylcholine in the brain. As a result, an increased concentration of acetylcholine leads to increased communication between nerve cells.
What are the three acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors ?
Donepezil
Rivastigmine
Galantamine
How do NMDA receptor antagonists work in Alzheimers?
In alzhiemers excessive NMDAR activity causes excitotoxicity and promotes cell death,
NMDA receptor antagonist bind directly to the glutamate site of the NMDA receptor to inhibit the action of glutamate.
Name a NMDA receptor antagonist
Memantine