Developmental tasks Flashcards
FREUD’S
5 PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, and Genital
stages
FREUD’S
Which stage of Freud’s psychosexual development is associated with pleasure from sucking and biting?
ORAL STAGE
INFANT
FREUD’S
What stage involves children focusing on toilet training and control over bodily functions?
ANAL STAGE
TODDLERS 1-3 years old
FREUD’S
In which stage does the Oedipus complex occur?
PHALLIC STAGE
PRESCHOOL 4-6years old
FREUD’S
Which stage is characterized by dormant sexual feelings and focuses on developing skills and friendships?
LATENCY STAGE
SCHOOL AGE 7-12 years old
FREUD’S
What is the last stage of Freud’s theory, where mature sexual interests develop?
GENITAL STAGE
ADOLESCENCE( 13-18 years old)
FREUD’S
What term does Freud use to describe when a child is “stuck” at a particular stage due to unresolved conflicts?
Fixation
If fixation occurs during this stage, Freud suggested it may lead to various issues in adulthood. Freud suggested that fixations at this point could lead to adult personalities that are overly vain, exhibitionistic, and sexually aggressive.
FREUD’S
Which stage involves conflicts that can lead to either anal-retentive or anal-expulsive personality traits?
Anal Stage
anal-retentive- strict= OCD
anal-expulsive- lenient= messy
FREUD’S
During which stage does the Electra complex develop, where a girl feels attachment toward her father?
Phallic Stage
Oedipus Complex refers to a boy’s sexual desire for his mother with the
Erikson’s Developmental Trasks
Which stage is described during infancy in Erikson’s theory?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Infant
Erikson’s Developmental Trasks
In which stage does a child learn autonomy, gaining independence by making choices?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Toddler
What is the primary conflict during the school-age stage of Erikson’s theory?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Which stage focuses on teenagers forming their personal identity?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Adolescence
During which stage is the major task to develop initiative by exploring and trying new things?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Preschool
Which stage involves developing a sense of competence through success in school and other activities?
Industry vs. Inferiority
School Age
What is the name of the stage in which a toddler develops self-control and confidence, or experiences shame and doubt?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Toddler
Which stage in Erikson’s theory involves developing trust in caregivers through consistent and reliable care?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Infant
Stages of Erikson’s Developmental Tasks
I- Trust v Mistrust
T- Autonomy v Shame and Doubt
P- Initiative v Guilt
S- Industry v Inferiority
A- Identity v Role Confusion
Erikson’s Moral Development
What is the first level of Kohlberg’s theory, where moral reasoning is based on avoiding punishment?
Preconventional Level
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
Which stage is characterized by moral reasoning based on obedience and avoiding punishment?
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
What stage involves helping others in expectation of personal gain or reciprocation?
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
What stage involves individuals making moral decisions based on the desire to be seen as a “good boy” or “good girl”?
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
In which stage is morality based on upholding laws and social order?
Stage 4: Maintaining Social Order
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
At which stage do children start reasoning that rules can be broken for a greater good, such as “Robin Hood” logic?
Stage 5: Social Contract
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
What is the last stage of Kohlberg’s theory, involving abstract reasoning and universal ethical principles?
Stage 6: Universal Principles
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
This Level involves Stage 1 reasoning: Not steal might get punnished and Stage 2 reasoning: all has trade off.
PRECONVENTIONAL -level 1
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
This level involves Stage 3 reasoning: no fight so other’s would perceive her as good girl and Stage 4 reasoning not steal to abide the law.
CONVENTIONAL -level 2
Kohlberg’s Moral Development
STAGE 5 reasoning that law can be an exemption according to the good cause. “social construct”
-Bad action is justified for the good cause. Like robinhood.
-Law can be changed.
stage 6
-Richard must considered non-violence
-Decision between life and right.
-Universal principle or justice.
-Decision has conscience.
POSTCONVENTIONAL level 3
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
Which stage of Piaget’s theory involves infants learning through sensory experiences and motor actions?
Sensorimotor Stage
0-2 yrs. old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
In which stage does a child begin to understand object permanence?
Sensorimotor Stage
0-2 yrs.old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
At what stage do children exhibit egocentric thinking and struggle with understanding other perspectives?
Pre-operational Stage
2-7 yrs old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
During which stage do children begin to develop logical thinking about concrete objects but struggle with abstract concepts?
Formal Operational Stage
12-20 yrs old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
In which stage does a child develop the ability to perform reversible mental actions?
Concrete Operational Stage
7-12 yrs. old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
What is the term for Piaget’s stage when a child understands conservation and that quantities remain the same despite changes in shape?
Concrete Operational Stage
7-12 yrs. old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
Which stage is characterized by the development of symbolic thinking, allowing children to use words and images to represent objects?
Preoperational Stage
2-7 yrs. old
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
At what age range does the formal operational stage typically begin, according to Piaget?
12 years and older
Piaget’s Cognitive Development
In which of Piaget’s stages do children think concretely about objects and events they have directly experienced?
Concrete Operational Stage
7-12 yrs
