developmental psychology

Question 1

zygote

Answer 1

fertilized egg, 2-weeks

Question 2

embryo

Answer 2

after 10 days, there is placenta now

Question 3

fetus

Answer 3

after 9 weeks, begins to look human

Question 4

cross-sequential research design

Answer 4

multiple pople from different age groups are observered over time

Question 5

Fetal Alcohol syndrome (FAS)

Answer 5

when the mother consumes alcoho lduring pregnancy, intellectual disabilities, brain and skull abnormalities

Question 6

Turner’s Syndrome

Answer 6

When a person is born with just the x chormosome, can result in abnormal sexual development and shortened and webbed neck

Question 7

Klinelter’s syndrome

Answer 7

when people are born with an extra X chromosome, minimal sexaul development, extreme introversion

Question 8

Dwon syndrome

Answer 8

an extra chromosome on the 21st pair

Question 9

schema

Answer 9

Conceptual framework that helps us make judgment about the world around us and solve problems

Question 10

assimilation

Answer 10

we add and comapre new experiences to alsready existing schemas

Question 11

accommodation

Answer 11

adaopt our cheams to new experiences

Question 12

sensorimotor stage

Answer 12

babies expereince the wokrld through their actions and senses

Question 13

preoperational stage

Answer 13

(2-7), unable to do mental operations and don’t have logical reasoning, can use words tov describe things, egocentric

Question 14

Concrete operational

Answer 14

(7-11) analogies, logical thinking, mathematical operations, conservation and mathematical transformations,

Question 15

Formal operational

Answer 15

(12-adulthood) anstract reasoning, mature reasoning

Question 16

secure attachment

Answer 16

in the presence of mother comfortable when she leaves becomes stressed and after she comes back, seeks her comfort

Question 17

insecure attachment

Answer 17

avoid or are anxious about tristing realtionships, either cling to hteir mother or they don’t even notice she is gone

Question 18

anxious attachment

Answer 18

they crave attachmetn but at the same time are scared of it

Question 19

avoidant attachment

Answer 19

try avoiding attachment at all costs

Question 20

Authoritarian parenting style

Answer 20

they set rules and expect absokute obedience, no room for compromise

Question 21

Authoritative

Answer 21

they set rules and have punishments, however the y allow for discussions and compromise

Question 22

permissive

Answer 22

very little rules and very little punishment

Question 23

Negligent

Answer 23

they do nothing

Question 24

Pre-conventional stage

Answer 24

when you make decisions vased on getting rewarded or punished, Kohlberg

Question 25

Conventional stage

Answer 25

Yo umake decisions based on how you think people will view you, Kohlberg

Question 26

Post-conventional

Answer 26

You have a very clear ideae of right and wrong and are drive by your won moral values

Question 27

trust vs. mistrust

Answer 27

infancy, babies learn to trust the world around them that it will make them satisfied and happy

Question 28

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 28

children try new things and doubt themselves, creating a heatlhy will

Question 29

Initiative vs guilt

Answer 29

(3-5) neverending questions, trying to be independent

Question 30

comeptence vs inferiority

Answer 30

(6-puberty) trying new tasks, if succesful feels very competent, if failed feel useless

Question 31

Identity vs guilt confusion

Answer 31

(teens) trying out different social roles to find what fits them best

Question 32

Intimacy vs isolation

Answer 32

(young adults) forming close and intimate relationships, feeling socially isolated

Question 33

generativity vs stagnation

Answer 33

(middle age) feeling indebted to hte world or severe confusion

Question 34

Integrity vs despair

Answer 34

when reflective on their life they either feel satisfied or regretful