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PSYNTRO > Developmental Psychology > Flashcards

Developmental Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

What is developmental psychology?

A

Studies the psychological human processes of human development with emphasis on childhood and teenage years

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2
Q

Developmental psychology is ____ related

A

Age

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3
Q

What is human development?

A

Pattern of movement or change from conception to death

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4
Q

What are the domains of human development? (3)

A
  • Physical
  • Cognitive
  • Socio-emotional
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5
Q

What does the physical domain involve?

A

Changes in biological nature/physical growth

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6
Q

The physical domain is evident through ____

A

Age

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7
Q

What does the cognitive domain involve?

A

Intellectual development

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8
Q

The cognitive domain is evident through _____

A

IQ

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9
Q

Adolescence is the peak of ____

A

Fluid intelligence

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10
Q

Adulthood is the peak of _____

A

Crystallized intelligence

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11
Q

Proponent and what theory is involved with the cognitive domain?

A

Piaget’s Theory

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12
Q

What does Piaget’s theory state?

A

Conquer 4 stages of cognitive development to reach full human intelligence

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13
Q

How did Piaget come to his theory?

A

Realized younger children make mistakes older children do not; concluded they think differently

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14
Q

What are the 4 stages in Piaget’s theory?

A
  1. Sensori-motor
  2. Pre-operational
  3. Concrete Operational
  4. Formal Operational
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15
Q

Development in sensori-motor stage through _______

A

Experience, movement, 5 senses, working memory

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16
Q

When do we realize object permanence?

A

Sensori-motor stage

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17
Q

What is object permanence?

A

Peek-a-boo, realize objects continue to exists even when we cannot see them

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18
Q

What is egocentric?

A

perceive world only from our own point of view

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19
Q

Pre-operational stage is where we ___

A

Learn to speak and understand words, images and gestures are symbols for something

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20
Q

Concrete operational stage is where we ____

A

concrete operational mental structures, differences of thoughts and feelings and read

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21
Q

Formal operational stage is where we ____

A
  • Think rationally about abstract concepts
  • Understand morality and identity
  • Deductive reasoning
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22
Q

Sensori-motor stage is from age ___ to ___

A

0-2

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23
Q

Pre-operational stage is from age ___ to ___

A

2-7

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24
Q

Concrete operational stage is from age ___ to ___

A

7-11

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25
Q

Formal operational stage is from age ___ to ___

A

12+

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26
Q

Proponent and what theory is involved with the socio-emotional domain?

A

Erik Erikson and his Theory on Psycho-social Development

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27
Q

What does the socio-emotional domain involve?

A
  • Quality of relationships
  • Emotional management
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28
Q

The socio-emotional domain is evident through ____

A

EQ and SQ (social quotient)

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29
Q

Erik Erikson was heavily influenced by who?

A

Sigmund Freud

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30
Q

Erik Erickson’s Theory on Psycho-social Development states that

A

There are 8 stages where a healthy human being resolve an issue to pass through from age to death

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31
Q

What are the 8 stages Erik Erickson’s Theory on Psycho-social Development?

A
  • Stage 1: Basic trust and mistrust
  • Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
  • Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt
  • Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority
  • Stage 5: Identity vs Role Confusion
  • Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation
  • Stage 7: Generativity vs Stagnation
  • Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs Despair
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32
Q

Stage 1: Basic trust and mistrust involves?

A

The mother and if we can trust the world = trust in the future

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33
Q

Stage 1: Basic trust and mistrust occurs at?

A

1-2 years

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34
Q

Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt involves?

A

Both parents and self discovery = self confidence

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35
Q

Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt occurs at?

A

2-4 years

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36
Q

Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt involves?

A

Entire family and trying new things = initiative

37
Q

Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt occurs at?

A

4-5 years

38
Q

Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority involves?

A

Neigbors and schools, realizing differences = industrious and hard working

39
Q

Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority occurs at?

A

5-12 years

40
Q

Stage 5: Identity vs Role Confusion involves?

A

Peers and role models, discover social roles = identity

41
Q

Stage 5: Identity vs Role Confusion occurs at?

A

13-19 years

42
Q

Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation involves?

A

Friends and partners, can we love = happiness and confidence

43
Q

Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation occurs at?

A

20-40 years

44
Q

Stage 7: Generativity vs Stagnation involves?

A

People at home and at work, can we lead the next generation into this world = happiness

45
Q

Stage 7: Generativity vs Stagnation occurs at?

A

40-65 years

46
Q

Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs Despair involves?

A

How well have I done? = contentment and integrity

47
Q

Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs Despair occurs at?

A

65-death

48
Q

What are the stages of development?

A
  1. Conception-Prenatal
  2. Infancy and Babyhood
  3. Childhood
  4. Adolescence
  5. Adulthood
49
Q

What are the substages of Conception-Prenatal?

A

Germinal, Embryonic, Fetal

50
Q

What are the substages of Infancy and Babyhood?

A

Infancy and Babyhood

51
Q

What are the substages of Childhood?

A

Early, middle-late

52
Q

What are the substages of Adolescence?

A

Puberty, Adolescence and Late

53
Q

What are the substages of Adulthood?

A

Emerging, Early, Middle, Late and Old Age

54
Q

PD of Conception-Prenatal

A

fetilization and organ development

55
Q

PD of Infancy and Babyhood

A

Rapid growth and change:
* After birth: respiratory system begins, blood circulation, regulated body temperature and independent digestive system
* Reflexes,
* Sit, stand climb and walk

56
Q

CD and SD of Infancy and Babyhood

A

Sensori-motor
Stage 1 and 2

57
Q

PD of Childhood

A

Early - control over fine motor skills
Middle and Late - more coordination

58
Q

CD and SD of Childhood

A

Pre-operational and Concrete operational
Stage 3 and 4

59
Q

PD of Adolescence

A

No longer a child but not independent and self-supporting
Males: genital, height, beard, pubic hair and change of voice
Females: breasts, uterus, menstruation

60
Q

CD and SD of Adolescence

A

Formal Operational
Stage 5

61
Q

PD of Adulthood

A

Early: healthiest
Middle: concern with health habits, menopause anxiety and midlife
Late: reflecttion and evaluating accomplishments (depending on good physical and mental health, strong support system and well lived career)

62
Q

Cellular-clock theory

A

Limited cells for replaces, run out = aging

63
Q

Wear and tear theory

A

body organs wear and tear because of its abuse to stress, physical exertion and bodily damage

64
Q

Free radical theory

A

free radicals damage structures in cell which result in aging

65
Q

CD and SD of Adulthood

A

Late: decline in speed of processing and plasticity
Wisdom
Stage 8
Activity theory

66
Q

Activity theory

A

Positive psychological adjustment associated with continued activity and involvement

67
Q

Intergenerational Conflict

A

Cultural, social or economic discrepancies between generations which may contribute to prejudice

68
Q

Intergenerational Trauma

A

Impact of trauma experience on generations during and after event

69
Q

____ refers to heredity and ____ refers to environmental influences

A

Nature; nurture

70
Q

Emotional and psychological closeness that is based on the ability to trust, share, and care, while still maintaining one’s sense of self

A

intimacy

71
Q

Stage in adult life where they are expected to have developed their own societal norms, roles. opportunities and challenges.

They are also known as the “sandwich generation”.

A

Middle Adulthood

72
Q

achieving true intimacy is difficult if one’s ____ is not already established.

A

Identity

73
Q

Germinal occurs in?

A

2 weeks

74
Q

Embryonic occurs in

A

3-8 weeks

75
Q

Fetal occurs in

A

9 months-Birth

76
Q

Adolescence

A

11-22

77
Q

Emerging Adulthood

A

22-25

78
Q

Early Adulthood

A

25-39

79
Q

Middle Adulthood

A

40-59

80
Q

Late Adulthood

A

60-75

81
Q

Old Age

A

75+

82
Q

Infancy occurs in

A

Birth-2 weeks

83
Q

Babyhood occurs in

A

2 weeks-3 years

84
Q

Early Childhood

A

3-6 years

85
Q

Middle-Late Childhood

A

6-10 years

86
Q

Puberty occurs in

A

11-13 years

87
Q

Adolescence occurs in

A

14-17 years

88
Q

Late Adolescence occurs in

A

18-22 years

PSYNTRO (8 decks)

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