Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

At what age does a child typically understand age/gender?

A

3 - 4 years old

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2
Q

At what age does an infant typically develop separation anxiety?

A

12 months

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3
Q

At what age does an infant typically develop stranger anxiety?

A

6 months

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4
Q

What fine motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 year old?

A

builds a tower with 6 cubes, copies a line

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5
Q

What fine motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 3 year old?

A

copies a circle, uses utensils

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6
Q

What fine motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 6 month old?

A

transfer objects hand to hand

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7
Q

What fine motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 9 month old?

A

pincer grasp, holds bottle or cup

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8
Q

What fine motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in an 18 month old?

A

builds a tower with 2 - 4 cubes, removes clothing

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9
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 12 month old?

A

walks first steps independently, stands well, throws ball

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10
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 month old?

A

Lift head in prone position

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11
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 year old?

A

begin walking up/down stairs, jumps

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12
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 3 year old?

A

rides tricycle, walks up/down stairs with alternating feet

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13
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 4 month old?

A

begins rolling, sits with trunk support

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14
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 6 month old?

A

sits momentarily propped on hands

sits unsupported by 7 months

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15
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 9 month old?

A

pulls to stand, cruises

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16
Q

What gross motor developmental milestone(s) are expected in an 18 month old?

A

kicks a ball, runs

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17
Q

What is the minimum age for the influenza vaccine?

A

6 months

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18
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 12 month old?

A

says first words aside from “mama” and “dada”

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19
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 month old?

A

coos, alert to voice/stimuli

20
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 year old?

A

> 50 word vocabulary, 2-word phrases

21
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 year old?

A

> 50 word vocabulary, 2-word phrases

22
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 3 year old?

A

3-word sentences, speech 75% intelligible

23
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 4 month old?

A

turns to voice, laughs

24
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 6 month old?

A

responds to name, babbles

25
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 9 month old?

A

says “dada”, “mama”

26
Q

What language developmental milestone(s) are expected in an 18 month old?

A

10 - 25 word vocabulary, identifies > 1 body parts

27
Q

What social developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 month old?

A

social smile, recognizes parents

28
Q

What social developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 2 year old?

A

begins parallel play, follow 2-step commands

29
Q

What social developmental milestone(s) are expected in a 3 year old?

A

begins imaginative play, knows age/gender

30
Q

When are the first three doses of the DTaP vaccine typically administered?

A

2 months, 4 months, 6 months

31
Q

When are the first three doses of the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) typically administered?

A

2 months, 4 months, 6 months

32
Q

When are the first three doses of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) typically administered?

A

2 months, 4 months, 6 months

33
Q

When is the first dose of the hepatitis A vaccine typically administered?

A

12 - 15 months

34
Q

When is the first Tdap vaccine typically administered?

A

11 years of age

35
Q

When is the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine typically administered (three doses)?

A

2 months, 4 months, and 15 - 18 months

if the child is given a 3rd dose at 6 months, a 4th dose is still needed between 12 - 15 months of age

36
Q

When is the hepatitis B vaccine typically administered (three doses)?

A

birth, 2 months, and 6 months

37
Q

When is the meningococcal vaccine typically administered (two doses)?

A

11 years and 16 years of age

38
Q

When is the MMR vaccine typically administered (two doses)?

A

1 year and 4 years of age

39
Q

When is the rotavirus vaccine typically administered (three doses)?

A

2 months, 4 months, and 6 months

40
Q

When is the Varicella vaccine typically administered (two doses)?

A

1 year and 4 years of age

41
Q

What does DTap stand for?

A

diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis

< 7 years old

DTaP is a vaccine that helps children younger than age 7 develop immunity to three deadly diseases caused by bacteria: diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis). Tdap is a booster immunization given at age 11 that offers continued protection from those diseases for adolescents and adults.

Both vaccines contain inactivated forms of the toxin produced by the bacteria that cause the three diseases. Inactivated means the substance no longer produces disease, but does trigger the body to create antibodies that give it immunity against the toxins. DTaP is approved for children under age 7. Tdap, which has a reduced dose of the diphtheria and pertussis vaccines, is approved for adolescents starting at age 11 and adults ages 19 to 64. It is often called a booster dose because it boosts the immunity that wanes from vaccines given at ages 4 to 6.

42
Q

What does Tdap stand for?

A

tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, acellular pertussis

> 7 years old (generally at 11 years old and up)

DTaP is a vaccine that helps children younger than age 7 develop immunity to three deadly diseases caused by bacteria: diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis). Tdap is a booster immunization given at age 11 that offers continued protection from those diseases for adolescents and adults.

Both vaccines contain inactivated forms of the toxin produced by the bacteria that cause the three diseases. Inactivated means the substance no longer produces disease, but does trigger the body to create antibodies that give it immunity against the toxins. DTaP is approved for children under age 7. Tdap, which has a reduced dose of the diphtheria and pertussis vaccines, is approved for adolescents starting at age 11 and adults ages 19 to 64. It is often called a booster dose because it boosts the immunity that wanes from vaccines given at ages 4 to 6.

43
Q

Tetanus and diphtheria are [].

A

Tetanus and diphtheria are toxoids.

44
Q

S. Pneumoniae is [].

A

S. Pneumoniae is conjugated.

45
Q

MMR and VZV are [].

A

MMR and VZV are live attenuated.